Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Petra Archaeological Park (NABATAEA.NET - Can Books )
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1985
Size of heritage: 26,171 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 35,443°
Latitude: 30,331°
Summary
Inhabited since prehistoric times, this Nabataean caravan-city, situated between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, was an important crossroads between Arabia, Egypt and Syria-Phoenicia. Petra is half-built, half-carved into the rock, and is surrounded by mountains riddled with passages and gorges. It is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites, where ancient Eastern traditions blend with Hellenistic architecture.
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Introduction
Petra, located in the Ma’an Governorate of Jordan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its ancient rock-cut architecture and historical significance. This article will delve into the history of Petra and its current state as a remarkable archaeological site.
History
Petra, originally known as Raqmu, was established as the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom around the 6th century BCE. The Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab tribe, transformed Petra into a prosperous trading hub due to its strategic location along the ancient spice route.
Under Nabataean rule, Petra flourished as a center of commerce, attracting merchants from various civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians. The city's wealth allowed the Nabataeans to construct impressive architectural marvels, including intricate tombs, temples, and a sophisticated water management system.
However, after the decline of the Nabataean Kingdom in the 2nd century CE, Petra gradually fell into obscurity. It was rediscovered by the Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812, capturing the imagination of the world and becoming a symbol of Jordan's rich cultural heritage.
Current State
Today, Petra stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Nabataeans. The site covers an area of around 264 square kilometers and is home to over 800 individual monuments, including the iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh), the Monastery (Ad-Deir), and the Great Temple.
Petra's rock-cut architecture, carved into the rose-red sandstone cliffs, is a sight to behold. The intricate details and the sheer scale of the structures leave visitors in awe of the ancient civilization that once thrived here. The city's unique blend of Hellenistic, Roman, and Arabian architectural styles showcases the cultural exchange that occurred during its heyday.
Preservation efforts have been undertaken to protect Petra's fragile structures from natural erosion and human impact. The Petra Archaeological Park, established in 1985, manages and conserves the site. It collaborates with international organizations and experts to ensure the long-term preservation of this invaluable heritage site.
Petra attracts tourists from around the world, with over half a million visitors annually. The site offers various guided tours, allowing visitors to explore the ancient city's hidden treasures and learn about its rich history. The Treasury, with its intricate façade, is particularly popular and has gained international recognition through its appearances in films such as "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade."
Furthermore, Petra has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1985, acknowledging its outstanding universal value and the need for its protection. The designation has helped raise awareness about the site's significance and has contributed to its preservation and sustainable tourism development.
Conclusion
Petra, with its awe-inspiring rock-cut architecture and rich historical legacy, stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the Nabataeans. This UNESCO World Heritage site in Jordan continues to captivate visitors from around the globe, offering a glimpse into the ancient world and reminding us of the importance of preserving our shared cultural heritage for future generations.
Hotels and places to stay
MOVENPICK RESORT PETRA
Petra Marriott Hotel
P Quattro Relax Hotel
Petra Sella Hotel
Petra Inn Hotel
La Maison Hotel Petra
Sharah Mountains Hotel
Seven Wonders Hotel - Petra
Sun Set Hotel
Al Anbat Midtown Hotel
Videos from the area
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