Historic Centre of Kraków in Poland

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
International Cultural Centre / Miêdzynarodowe
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Szlak Architektury Drewnianej

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1978
Size of heritage: 150 ha
- Buffer zone: 1,057 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 19,960°
Latitude: 50,067°

Summary

The historic centre of Cracow, the former capital of Poland, is situated at the foot of the Royal Wawel Castle. The 13th-century merchants' town has Europe's largest market square and numerous historical houses, palaces and churches with their magnificent interiors. Further evidence of the town's fascinating history is provided by the remnants of the 14th-century fortifications and the medieval site of Kazimierz with its ancient synagogues in the southern part of town, Jagellonian University and the Gothic cathedral where the kings of Poland were buried.

Location on Map

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Historic Centre of Kraków: A Glimpse into Poland's Rich History

The Historic Centre of Kraków, located in the City and County of Cracow, Lesser Poland (Malopolska) Voivodship, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a captivating journey through Poland's rich history. This remarkable city, often referred to as the cultural capital of Poland, is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant atmosphere, and significant historical landmarks.

History

The history of Kraków dates back over a thousand years. It was the capital of Poland from the 11th to the 16th century and played a crucial role in the country's political, cultural, and economic development. The city flourished during the Renaissance and became a center of trade, attracting merchants from all over Europe.

One of the most iconic landmarks in the Historic Centre is the Wawel Castle, which served as the residence of Polish kings for centuries. This magnificent fortress showcases various architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance, reflecting the different periods of its construction.

The Main Market Square, another highlight of the Historic Centre, is one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. Surrounded by colorful townhouses and adorned with the stunning St. Mary's Basilica, this square has been the heart of Kraków's social and commercial life for centuries.

Current State

Today, the Historic Centre of Kraków stands as a testament to the city's rich heritage. The area has been meticulously preserved, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of a bygone era. The architectural ensemble of the city, with its Gothic churches, Renaissance palaces, and Baroque buildings, creates a unique and harmonious urban landscape.

The Wawel Castle, now a museum, offers visitors a chance to explore its grand halls, royal chambers, and the famous Sigismund Chapel, adorned with exquisite Renaissance sculptures. The castle also houses a remarkable collection of art, including paintings, tapestries, and historical artifacts.

The Main Market Square remains the vibrant heart of Kraków. It is a bustling hub of activity, with numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops lining its perimeter. The square is also home to the Cloth Hall, a historic marketplace where visitors can find traditional Polish crafts, souvenirs, and local delicacies.

Aside from its architectural wonders, the Historic Centre of Kraków is also known for its vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts numerous festivals, concerts, and exhibitions throughout the year, attracting artists and performers from around the world.

Address
Distance: 0,4 mi
Rakowicka 20C
31-510 Kraków
Poland

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 15:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

Videos from the area

Tramwaje Kraków linia 2

Published: June 17, 2013
Length: 53:42 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: esbek2

Trasa linii tramwajowej nr 2 Cmentarz Rakowicki - Salwator w Krakowie.

Three Faces of Krakow _ Best Guided Tours of Krakow Point.Travel.pl

Published: June 09, 2014
Length: 37:18 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Krakow Tours

Tour 1A Three Faces Tour is a great way to get an overview of Krakow Communism Tour Nowa Huta Krakow Route: Nowa Huta - Kazimierz-- Old Town Includes: guide, admission fee to one of the ...

First trip with Go pro Hero 3 silver, on Kawasaki Ninja 636:) Krzywaczka - Kraków!

Published: May 28, 2014
Length: 16:18 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Ania Urbaniak

Pierwsza próba z go pro hero 3 silver na wysięgniku na moim Kawasaki Ninja 636... Trochę potrzęsło!!! Następny filmik - na kasku :) Trasa Krzywaczka - Krakowski Kazimierz .