Byblos in Lebanon | Tripmondo

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Byblos (Lebanese Ministry of Tourism)
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1984
Size of heritage:

Coordinates:
Longitude: 35,648°
Latitude: 34,119°

Summary

The ruins of many successive civilizations are found at Byblos, one of the oldest Phoenician cities. Inhabited since Neolithic times, it has been closely linked to the legends and history of the Mediterranean region for thousands of years. Byblos is also directly associated with the history and diffusion of the Phoenician alphabet.

Location on Map

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Byblos: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lebanon

Byblos, located in the City and district of Jbeil, Governorate of Mount Lebanon, is a historic city that has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. With a rich history dating back over 7,000 years, Byblos is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its archaeological ruins and well-preserved ancient structures make it a significant cultural and historical destination.

History

The history of Byblos can be traced back to the Neolithic period, around 5000 BC, when it was a small fishing village. Over the centuries, it grew into a prosperous city and became an important center for trade and commerce in the ancient world. Byblos was a hub for the trade of cedar wood, papyrus, and other valuable goods, which led to its prominence and influence in the region.

Throughout its history, Byblos was ruled by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Egyptians, Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. Each civilization left its mark on the city, contributing to its diverse architectural styles and cultural heritage.

Current State

Today, Byblos is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends its ancient past with modern life. The UNESCO World Heritage site encompasses the archaeological ruins of the ancient city, including the Phoenician temples, Roman theater, Crusader castle, and medieval city walls.

The Phoenician temples, dating back to the 3rd millennium BC, are among the most significant archaeological remains in Byblos. These temples were dedicated to the worship of Baalat Gebal, the city's patron goddess. The ruins showcase the architectural prowess of the Phoenicians and provide insights into their religious practices.

The Roman theater, built during the 2nd century AD, is another remarkable feature of Byblos. With a seating capacity of around 5,000 spectators, it was a venue for various performances and cultural events. Today, the theater is occasionally used for concerts and festivals, adding to the city's cultural vibrancy.

The Crusader castle, constructed in the 12th century AD, stands as a testament to the medieval period of Byblos. It offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. The castle's architecture reflects the military strategies employed during the Crusades and provides a glimpse into the turbulent history of the region.

Byblos is not just a city of ruins; it is a living heritage site. The modern city surrounding the archaeological site is a bustling hub of activity, with vibrant markets, restaurants, and cafes. Visitors can explore the narrow streets of the old town, browse through local handicrafts, and savor traditional Lebanese cuisine.

Address
Distance: 1,4 mi
1568 Halat Highway
Fidar
Lebanon

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

Byblos, Lebanon

Published: November 23, 2013
Length: 40:34 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Henk Sebregts

Video with images of Byblos an ancient Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast. Archaeological research has proved that the site was inhabited in prehistoric times. In the period of the...

Jbeil/Byblos Field Trip - Part1.wmv

Published: May 05, 2010
Length: 00:32 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Sandra Raffoul Bouhabib

This field Trip is related to the Western Civilization course with Dr John De Luca, in the SUNY program in Lebanon.

Jbeil/Byblos Field Trip Part 2.wmv

Published: May 05, 2010
Length: 12:20 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Sandra Raffoul Bouhabib

This is the Part 2 of a 2 hours field Trip we had on April 28. It is related to the Western Civilization course with Dr John De Luca, in the SUNY program in ...

Jbeil/Byblos Field Trip Part 3.wmv

Published: May 05, 2010
Length: 03:23 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Sandra Raffoul Bouhabib

This is the Last Part of a 2 hours field Trip we had on April 28. It is related to the Western Civilization course with Dr John De Luca, in the SUNY program ...

Fortuna collection, A celebration of luxury

Published: December 01, 2011
Length: 34:58 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Antoine Saliba

Fortuna collection, A celebration of luxury Antoine saliba world of jewelry added to its magnificent collection of Solitaire & Wedding Band Fortuna,,, A Necklace & Earrings crafted...