Škocjan Caves in Slovenia

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Park Skocjanske Jame se Predstavlja
Protectedplanet.net

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1986
Size of heritage: 413 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 14,000°
Latitude: 45,667°

Summary

This exceptional system of limestone caves comprises collapsed dolines, some 6 km of underground passages with a total depth of more than 200 m, many waterfalls and one of the largest known underground chambers. The site, located in the Kras region (literally meaning Karst), is one of the most famous in the world for the study of karstic phenomena.

Location on Map

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Introduction

The Škocjan Caves, located in the villages of Škocjan pri Divaci, Matavun, and Betanja in the communes of Divaca and Sežana, in the Obalno-kraška region of Slovenia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. These caves are renowned for their exceptional natural beauty and geological significance. The site encompasses a vast underground canyon, stunning stalactite formations, and a unique ecosystem, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and cave explorers.

History

The history of the Škocjan Caves dates back millions of years. The caves were formed by the Reka River, which carved its way through the limestone plateau, creating an underground network of tunnels and chambers. The first written records of the caves date back to the 2nd century BC, when they were mentioned by the ancient Greek geographer Strabo.

Throughout history, the Škocjan Caves have been a source of fascination and inspiration. They have been visited by numerous explorers, scientists, and artists, who marveled at their grandeur and unique features. In 1986, the caves were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, acknowledging their outstanding universal value and the need for their preservation.

Current State

Today, the Škocjan Caves continue to captivate visitors with their awe-inspiring beauty. The main attraction of the site is the Great Underground Canyon, a colossal chamber that stretches over three kilometers in length, 140 meters in width, and 70 meters in height. This breathtaking natural wonder is considered one of the largest underground canyons in the world.

The caves are also home to a diverse ecosystem, with numerous species of plants and animals adapted to the unique underground environment. The underground river, subterranean lakes, and waterfalls create a habitat for various organisms, including rare cave-dwelling species. The site is of great scientific importance, as it provides valuable insights into the processes of karst formation and the adaptation of life to extreme conditions.

To preserve the delicate ecosystem and ensure the safety of visitors, access to the Škocjan Caves is regulated. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to explore the most remarkable parts of the caves while learning about their geological and ecological significance. The tours take visitors through a series of awe-inspiring chambers, including the Silent Cave, the Murmuring Cave, and the Tominc Cave.

Aside from the natural wonders, the Škocjan Caves also offer cultural and historical attractions. The area surrounding the caves is dotted with picturesque villages, where visitors can experience the local way of life and sample traditional Slovenian cuisine. The nearby Škocjan Education Trail provides additional information about the caves and the surrounding natural environment.

Conclusion

The Škocjan Caves in Slovenia are a UNESCO World Heritage site of exceptional natural beauty and geological significance. With their vast underground canyon, stunning stalactite formations, and unique ecosystem, they offer a mesmerizing experience for visitors. The caves' rich history, dating back millions of years, and their ongoing scientific importance make them a truly remarkable destination. Whether exploring the underground wonders or immersing oneself in the local culture, a visit to the Škocjan Caves is an unforgettable experience.

Hotels and places to stay

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Hotel & Casino Resort Admiral

Address
Distance: 5,2 mi
Bazoviska Cesta 23
6240 Kozina
Slovenia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

Videos from the area

Karst, Slovenia: Dramatic Škocjan Cave

Published: June 29, 2011
Length: 09:05 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: Rick Steves Europe

Slovenia's Karst region — a high, fertile, and windblown plateau — is honeycombed with a vast network of caves and underground rivers. The most dramatic cave to tour is Škocjan, with a...

2011-05-11 Divaca-Gornje Vreme-Matavun 2.del

Published: May 12, 2011
Length: 48:43 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: TBojan Bojan

MTB-log = http://84.255.253.145/sites/mtblog/default.aspx Divaca-Gornje Vreme-Matavun.

Die Höhlen von Škocjan, Slowenien

Published: April 15, 2012
Length: 12:53 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Bernd Pfanzelter

Die Höhlen von Škocjan, Slowenien am 07.04.2012.

Szlovénia - 13. Škocjan

Published: February 12, 2013
Length: 52:43 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: martinesfilm fw.

Körutazás Szlovéniában. Ezúttal Szlovénia legszebb helyére látogatunk (szerintem). A Škocjan-i barlang bejárata nagyon érdekes, főként ahogyan a Réka-patak befolyik a víznyelőbe...

Grotte San Canziano - Skocjan caves

Published: May 31, 2012
Length: 35:43 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: marshahoffmanO

http://vacanzeslovenia.com/grotte-san-canziano/ Le Grotte di Skocjan (San Canziano) in Slovenia sono uno eccezionale fenomeno naturale scolpito dal fiume Reka. Il Reka sorge ai piedi del monte...