Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi in Vietnam

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2010
Size of heritage: 18 ha
- Buffer zone: 108 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 105,837°
Latitude: 21,039°

Summary

The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built in the 11th century by the Ly Viet Dynasty, marking the independence of the Dai Viet. It was constructed on the remains of a Chinese fortress dating from the 7th century, on drained land reclaimed from the Red River Delta in Hanoi. It was the centre of regional political power for almost 13 centuries without interruption. The Imperial Citadel buildings and the remains in the 18 Hoang Dieu Archaeological Site reflect a unique South-East Asian culture specific to the lower Red River Valley, at the crossroads between influences coming from China in the north and the ancient Kingdom of Champa in the south.

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Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi: A Glimpse into Vietnam's Rich History

The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, located in Hanoi, Vietnam, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich history. This ancient citadel, with its impressive architectural structures and historical significance, stands as a testament to Vietnam's cultural heritage.

History

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long has a history dating back over a thousand years. It was first constructed in the 11th century during the Ly Dynasty and served as the political and cultural center of Vietnam for several centuries. The citadel was the seat of power for various dynasties, including the Ly, Tran, and Le dynasties.

Throughout its history, the citadel underwent numerous expansions and renovations, reflecting the changing architectural styles and influences of different ruling dynasties. It was during the Le Dynasty that the citadel reached its peak, with grand palaces, temples, and administrative buildings being added.

However, the citadel faced destruction and abandonment during the Nguyen Dynasty in the 19th century. The French colonial administration demolished many of the structures, leaving only a few remnants of the once-magnificent complex.

Current State

Today, the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long stands as a significant historical site, showcasing the remaining vestiges of Vietnam's imperial past. The site covers an area of approximately 18,000 square meters and consists of archaeological remains, ancient buildings, and artifacts.

Visitors to the site can explore the archaeological excavations that have unearthed important artifacts, providing valuable insights into the daily life and governance of the past. The remnants of palaces, foundations, and ancient roads offer a glimpse into the grandeur and layout of the original citadel.

One of the most prominent structures within the citadel is the Hanoi Flag Tower, a symbol of the city. This 33-meter tall tower was built during the Nguyen Dynasty and served as a military observation post. Its strategic location offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Another notable feature is the Doan Mon Gate, the main entrance to the citadel. This imposing structure, adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant colors, showcases the architectural prowess of the past. It serves as a gateway to the central area, where the Forbidden City once stood.

Address
Distance: 0,6 mi
39 Nguyen Truong To street -
Hanoi
Vietnam

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 12:30
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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HANOI BANGKOK HOTEL

Address
Distance: 0,5 mi
35B QUAN THANH
84 Hanoi
Vietnam

Time Information

Checkout: 09:00 - Checkin: 09:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Smile Hotel

Address
Distance: 0,5 mi
34 Cua Bac
Hanoi
Vietnam

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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