Venice and its Lagoon in Italy

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Associazione Aliusmodi
The Venice in Peril Fund
Venetia - Comune di Venezia

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1987
Size of heritage:

Coordinates:
Longitude: 12,339°
Latitude: 45,434°

Summary

Founded in the 5th century and spread over 118 small islands, Venice became a major maritime power in the 10th century. The whole city is an extraordinary architectural masterpiece in which even the smallest building contains works by some of the world's greatest artists such as Giorgione, Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese and others.

Location on Map

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Introduction

Venice and its Lagoon is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Province of Venezia, Veneto Region, Italy. This unique site encompasses the city of Venice and its surrounding lagoon, which together form an exceptional cultural and natural landscape. With its rich history and architectural marvels, Venice and its Lagoon attract millions of visitors each year.

History

The history of Venice dates back to the 5th century when it was founded as a refuge for people fleeing the barbarian invasions. Over the centuries, Venice grew into a powerful maritime republic and a major center of trade and commerce. Its strategic location on the Adriatic Sea allowed it to establish strong economic and cultural ties with the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic world, and Western Europe.

During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Venice flourished as a hub of art, architecture, and intellectual pursuits. The city became renowned for its unique blend of Eastern and Western influences, reflected in its stunning palaces, churches, and public buildings. The construction of iconic landmarks such as St. Mark's Basilica and the Doge's Palace showcased the wealth and power of the Venetian Republic.

However, Venice also faced numerous challenges throughout its history. The city experienced devastating outbreaks of the plague, political conflicts, and the decline of its maritime supremacy. By the 19th century, Venice had become a part of the Kingdom of Italy, and its role as a major trading center diminished.

Current State

Today, Venice and its Lagoon continue to captivate visitors with their timeless beauty and cultural significance. The city is renowned for its intricate network of canals, elegant bridges, and magnificent palaces. The historic center of Venice is a living museum, with its narrow streets, picturesque squares, and vibrant atmosphere.

St. Mark's Square, the heart of Venice, is home to several architectural gems, including St. Mark's Basilica, the Doge's Palace, and the Clock Tower. These landmarks showcase the city's Byzantine, Gothic, and Renaissance architectural styles. The Grand Canal, the main waterway of Venice, is lined with palaces and historic buildings, providing a glimpse into the city's glorious past.

However, Venice faces several challenges due to its unique location and fragile ecosystem. The city is built on a series of islands in a lagoon, and the constant threat of flooding poses a significant risk. The phenomenon of acqua alta, or high water, has become more frequent in recent years, causing damage to buildings and infrastructure.

Efforts are being made to protect and preserve Venice and its Lagoon. The Italian government, in collaboration with UNESCO, has implemented measures to safeguard the city's cultural heritage and address the issue of flooding. The MOSE project, a system of movable barriers, aims to protect Venice from high tides and storm surges.

Despite these challenges, Venice and its Lagoon remain a symbol of human ingenuity and artistic achievement. The city's unique blend of history, art, and natural beauty continues to inspire and enchant visitors from around the world.

Conclusion

Time Information

Checkout: 10:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

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