Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon in Portugal

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Direcção Geral dos Edifícios e Monumentos Nacionais
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Mosteiro dos Jerónimos / Torre de Belém / Capela de São Jerónimo (Official web site)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1983
Size of heritage: 2.66 ha
- Buffer zone: 103 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -8,784°
Latitude: 38,692°

Summary

Standing at the entrance to Lisbon harbour, the Monastery of the Hieronymites – construction of which began in 1502 – exemplifies Portuguese art at its best. The nearby Tower of Belém, built to commemorate Vasco da Gama's expedition, is a reminder of the great maritime discoveries that laid the foundations of the modern world.

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Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon

The Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon, Portugal, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. Located in the city of Lisbon, this architectural masterpiece is a testament to the rich history and maritime heritage of Portugal.

History

The Monastery of the Hieronymites, also known as the Hieronymites Monastery or Mosteiro dos Jerónimos in Portuguese, was built in the 16th century. It was commissioned by King Manuel I to commemorate Vasco da Gama's successful voyage to India. The construction of the monastery began in 1501 and took over a century to complete.

The monastery was designed in the Manueline style, a unique Portuguese architectural style that combines late Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish influences. Its intricate detailing, ornate facades, and elaborate sculptures make it a true masterpiece of its time.

The Tower of Belém, located nearby, was built as a defensive structure to guard the entrance to the port of Lisbon. It was constructed between 1514 and 1520 and served as a symbol of Portugal's maritime power during the Age of Discoveries.

Current State

Today, the Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém stand as iconic landmarks in Lisbon, attracting visitors from around the world. The monastery complex is home to the Church of Santa Maria, which houses the tombs of several Portuguese kings and national heroes, including Vasco da Gama.

The monastery's cloisters are a sight to behold, with their intricate stone carvings depicting maritime motifs, religious scenes, and exotic animals. The delicate detailing and craftsmanship of the cloisters are a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen of that era.

The Tower of Belém, with its distinctive Manueline architecture, stands tall at the mouth of the Tagus River. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower and enjoy panoramic views of the river and the city of Lisbon.

Both the monastery and the tower have undergone extensive restoration and preservation efforts to maintain their original splendor. The site is meticulously maintained, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur and historical significance of these architectural marvels.

Visiting the Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém offers a unique opportunity to delve into Portugal's rich history and maritime heritage. The site not only showcases the architectural brilliance of the past but also serves as a reminder of Portugal's role in shaping the world through exploration and discovery.

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon continues to be a source of pride for Portugal and a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.