Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
UNESCO Commission of Germany
Weltkulturerbe Völklinger Hütte
Völklinger Eisenhütte (Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1994
Size of heritage: 6.00 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 6,850°
Latitude: 49,244°
Summary
The ironworks, which cover some 6 ha, dominate the city of Völklingen. Although they have recently gone out of production, they are the only intact example, in the whole of western Europe and North America, of an integrated ironworks that was built and equipped in the 19th and 20th centuries and has remained intact.
Location on Map
Show bigger map on Openstreetmap
Introduction
The Völklingen Ironworks is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the state of Saarland, Germany. It is an industrial complex that played a significant role in the iron and steel industry during the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, it stands as a testament to the region's industrial heritage and serves as a museum and cultural center.
History
The Völklingen Ironworks was established in 1873 by Julius Buch, a German industrialist. It quickly grew to become one of the largest iron and steel production facilities in Europe. The ironworks played a crucial role in the industrialization of the Saar region, contributing to its economic growth and development.
During World War II, the ironworks were heavily targeted by Allied bombings due to their strategic importance. However, the complex managed to survive the war with minimal damage. After the war, the ironworks continued its operations and underwent several modernization efforts to keep up with technological advancements.
In the 1980s, the ironworks faced economic challenges due to global shifts in the steel industry. As a result, it ceased production in 1986. However, instead of being demolished, the complex was preserved and transformed into a museum and cultural center, opening its doors to the public in 1994.
Current State
Today, the Völklingen Ironworks is a well-preserved industrial monument that offers visitors a unique insight into the history of iron and steel production. The complex covers an area of 600,000 square meters and consists of numerous buildings, including blast furnaces, workshops, and administrative buildings.
Visitors can explore the ironworks through guided tours, which provide a comprehensive understanding of the site's historical significance and its impact on the region. The museum showcases various exhibitions that highlight the technological advancements and social aspects of the iron and steel industry.
One of the main attractions is the "Giant," a blast furnace that stands 27 meters tall. Visitors can climb to the top and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area. The ironworks also hosts cultural events, concerts, and exhibitions, making it a vibrant hub for arts and culture in the region.
The Völklingen Ironworks was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994, recognizing its outstanding universal value as an industrial monument. It serves as a symbol of the industrial revolution and the transformation of the Saar region into an industrial powerhouse.
Conclusion
The Völklingen Ironworks is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that preserves the industrial heritage of the Saarland region. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and cultural offerings make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in the iron and steel industry. The ironworks stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the impact of industrialization on society.
Hotels and places to stay
Leonardo
Kurtz
Mühlenthal
Stadt Püttlingen
Domizil Alte Post Gästehaus
Wadegotia
Stadt-gut-Hotel Wahlster
Euro-Hotel
Petri-Hof
Luxemburger Hof
Videos from the area
Videos provided by Youtube are under the copyright of their owners.