Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)

The Portuguese City of Mazagan, located in the region of Doukkala-Abda, Province El Jadida, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds great historical and cultural significance. This fortified city, also known as El Jadida, is a testament to the architectural and cultural exchange between Europe and Morocco during the 16th century.

History

The Portuguese City of Mazagan was established by the Portuguese in 1514 as a strategic trading post on the Atlantic coast of Morocco. It served as a key port for trade between Europe, Africa, and the East. The city was designed by the renowned Portuguese architect Diogo de Boitaca, who incorporated both European and Moroccan architectural elements into the city's layout.

During the 16th century, Mazagan flourished as a center of trade and cultural exchange. The Portuguese brought with them their expertise in fortification, resulting in the construction of impressive defensive walls and bastions that still stand today. These fortifications were designed to protect the city from potential attacks and invasions.

In 1769, the Portuguese City of Mazagan was ceded to the Sultanate of Morocco, marking the end of Portuguese rule. Over the centuries, the city underwent various transformations under Moroccan rule, with the integration of local architectural styles and cultural influences.

Current State

The Portuguese City of Mazagan, now known as El Jadida, is a well-preserved example of a European fortified city in Morocco. The city's defensive walls, bastions, and gates remain intact, providing visitors with a glimpse into its rich history.

One of the most iconic features of the city is the Cistern of El Jadida, also known as the Portuguese Cistern. This underground water reservoir, built during the Portuguese era, is an architectural marvel. Its vast interior, supported by numerous columns, creates a mesmerizing atmosphere. Today, the cistern is open to the public and often serves as a venue for cultural events and exhibitions.

Exploring the narrow streets of El Jadida, visitors can admire the blend of Portuguese and Moroccan architectural styles. The city's buildings feature characteristic elements such as ornate balconies, intricate tile work, and decorative motifs. The fusion of these architectural influences creates a unique and captivating atmosphere.

El Jadida is also known for its beautiful beaches, attracting both locals and tourists. The city's coastal location offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean, making it a popular destination for relaxation and water sports.

The Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) stands as a testament to the historical and cultural exchange between Europe and Morocco. Its well-preserved fortifications and architectural elements provide a glimpse into the city's past, while its vibrant present offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.