Keoladeo National Park
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Keoladeo National Park: A Haven for Biodiversity

Located in the state of Rajasthan, approximately 50 km west of Agra, lies the magnificent Keoladeo National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a testament to the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of India. Spanning over 29 square kilometers, the park is a sanctuary for numerous species of birds, mammals, reptiles, and plants.

Ancient History and Transformation

The history of Keoladeo National Park dates back to the 18th century when it was a natural depression known as the "Ghana" or "water reservoir." Recognizing its potential as a hunting ground, the Maharaja of Bharatpur, Suraj Mal, transformed the area into a private hunting reserve in the mid-18th century. Over time, the reserve became a popular destination for British viceroys and other dignitaries who indulged in hunting expeditions.

However, the fate of the park took a positive turn in 1956 when it was declared a bird sanctuary. The park's name was changed to Keoladeo National Park in honor of the ancient Keoladeo temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, which stands within its boundaries. In 1985, UNESCO recognized the park as a World Heritage site due to its exceptional avian diversity and conservation efforts.

A Haven for Avian Species

Keoladeo National Park is renowned for its incredible bird population, attracting ornithologists and bird enthusiasts from around the world. Over 370 species of birds have been recorded within the park, including migratory birds that travel thousands of kilometers to spend the winter here. The park serves as a crucial breeding ground for various species, such as the rare Siberian crane, painted stork, and the Indian sarus crane, the world's tallest flying bird.

The park's diverse habitats, including wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands, provide a perfect environment for these avian species. The shallow wetlands, locally known as "jheels," are a vital source of food and shelter for the birds. The park's management ensures the preservation of these habitats through regular maintenance and conservation efforts.

Conservation and Ecotourism

Keoladeo National Park is not only a sanctuary for birds but also a thriving ecosystem supporting a wide range of flora and fauna. The park is home to numerous mammal species, including the Indian python, spotted deer, and wild boar. Reptiles such as the Indian cobra and monitor lizard can also be found here.

Recognizing the importance of conservation, the park authorities have implemented various measures to protect the park's biodiversity. These include habitat restoration, anti-poaching initiatives, and raising awareness among local communities about the significance of preserving the park's natural heritage.

Ecotourism plays a crucial role in sustaining the park's conservation efforts. Visitors can explore the park through guided walks, cycle tours, and boat rides, allowing them to witness the incredible diversity of flora and fauna. The park also offers educational programs and workshops to promote environmental awareness and conservation among visitors.

A Natural Gem

Keoladeo National Park stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. Its rich history, diverse avian population, and conservation efforts make it a natural gem of India. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it continues to inspire awe and admiration, reminding us of the importance of preserving our natural heritage for future generations.

Hotels and places to stay

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Geetanjali Hotel & Motel Geetanjali hotel & motel

Address
Distance: 2,5 mi
N.H.11, Agra road, Bharatpur, Rajasthan
321001 Bharatpur
India

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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Kadamb Kunj Resort

Address
Distance: 2,7 mi
NH-11 Fatehpur Sikri Road , 3 km from Saras Circle towards Agra
321001 Bharatpur
India

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 13:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Kiran Villa Palace

Address
Distance: 3,2 mi
near bird santuary, entrance gate, saras circle, NH 11
321001 Bharatpur
India

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Hotel Shiv Vilas Palace

Address
Distance: 2,8 mi
NH-11, Agra Road, Saras Chauraha,
321001 Bharatpur
India

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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Hotel Tourist Palace

Address
Distance: 4,1 mi
Top Circle, Anah Gate, Near Central Bus Stand,
302216 Bharatpur
India

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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Hotel Tourist Complex

Address
Distance: 4,6 mi
Goverdhan gate,National Highway 11
321001 Bharatpur
India

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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Videos from the area

DAWN OF THE JACKALS

Published: July 14, 2010
Length: 07:05 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: warmeye

Golden Jackals in Keoladeo National Park fighting over early morning rights to a decaying animal carcass.

Catfish in Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Rajasthan, India

Published: April 06, 2015
Length: 34:46 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: ANEESH SAWANT

Inside the Keoladeo Bird Sanctuary, an old man feeds catfish and Indian Flapshell turtles with dough.

Indian Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros birostris)

Published: December 24, 2011
Length: 39:05 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Mark George

Filmed in India.

INDIEN 20 Keoladeo Nationalpark.flv

Published: May 01, 2012
Length: 29:41 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Hansueli Holzer

Im Keoladeo Nationalpark bei Bharatpur, einem der bedeutendsten Vogelschutzgebiete der Erde, werden wir mit Ritschkas zu den Störchen gefahren... Aus dem Reisetagebuch von Hansueli Holzer.

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