Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2004
Size of heritage: 2.85 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 72,836°
Latitude: 18,940°
Summary
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus Station, in Mumbai, is an outstanding example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in India, blended with themes deriving from Indian traditional architecture. The building, designed by the British architect F. W. Stevens, became the symbol of Bombay as the ‘Gothic City’ and the major international mercantile port of India. The terminal was built over 10 years, starting in 1878, according to a High Victorian Gothic design based on late medieval Italian models. Its remarkable stone dome, turrets, pointed arches and eccentric ground plan are close to traditional Indian palace architecture. It is an outstanding example of the meeting of two cultures, as British architects worked with Indian craftsmen to include Indian architectural tradition and idioms thus forging a new style unique to Bombay.
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus): A Marvel of Victorian Gothic Architecture in Mumbai
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus, is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the bustling city of Mumbai, Maharashtra State, India. This magnificent railway station stands as a testament to the grandeur of Victorian Gothic architecture and serves as a vital transportation hub in the heart of the city.
History
The construction of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus began in 1878 and was completed in 1887 to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. Designed by the British architect Frederick William Stevens, the station was originally named Victoria Terminus in honor of the queen. However, in 1996, it was renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus after the Maratha warrior king, Shivaji, who founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century.
The station was built to connect Mumbai with the rest of India and played a crucial role in the development of the city as a major commercial and industrial center. Its construction was a remarkable feat, combining elements of Victorian Gothic, Mughal, and traditional Indian architecture. The result is a stunning fusion of styles that showcases the cultural diversity and architectural brilliance of the era.
Architecture and Design
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is a symphony of intricate carvings, stained glass windows, turrets, spires, and domes. The main structure is built from a combination of sandstone and limestone, giving it a distinctive red hue. The station's façade is adorned with numerous sculptures and friezes depicting Indian deities, animals, and mythological figures.
The most prominent feature of the station is its central dome, which rises to a height of 160 feet. The dome is crowned with a colossal statue of a female figure symbolizing Progress. The station also boasts a clock tower, which is a popular landmark in Mumbai and serves as a reminder of the city's colonial past.
Current State
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus continues to be a bustling transportation hub, serving millions of commuters and tourists every day. The station is a major junction for both suburban and long-distance trains, connecting Mumbai with various parts of India.
Despite the heavy footfall, the station has been meticulously maintained and restored over the years. The UNESCO World Heritage status has played a significant role in ensuring the preservation of this architectural gem. The restoration efforts have focused on maintaining the original design and materials, while also incorporating modern amenities to meet the needs of the growing city.
Today, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus stands as a symbol of Mumbai's rich history and architectural heritage. It is not only a transportation hub but also a cultural landmark that attracts visitors from around the world. The station's grandeur and beauty continue to captivate all who pass through its magnificent halls, making it a must-visit destination for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
In conclusion, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly Victoria Terminus, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the splendor of Victorian Gothic architecture in the heart of Mumbai. Its rich history, stunning design, and ongoing preservation efforts make it a true marvel and an integral part of India's cultural heritage.
Hotels and places to stay
Hotel Landmark Annexe
HOTEL A. K. INTERNATIONAL
New Bengal Hotel
Residency Hotel - Fort - Mumbai
Hotel City Palace
Hotel Manama
Hotel Landmark Fort
Hotel Sapna Marine
Dreamland
Hotel Oasis
Videos from the area
Chhatrapathi Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai
The famous Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus or Victoria Terminus is in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Maharashtra. For more - http://www.indiavideo.org/maharashtra/travel/cst-mumbai-8450.php **JOIN...
Mumbai Train Station (CSTM)
Diesel Train Arriving at Mumbai Cstm to start a 30 Hour Journey to Varanasi.
Municipal Corporation Building, Mumbai
Located in South Mumbai Maharashtra state of India, the Municipal Corporation Building is a Grade IIA heritage building. For more - http://www.indiavideo.org/maharashtra/travel/municipal-corporatio...
Shamaji Ahir & Mahadev Ahir
Shree Mast Mama Mandal 75 Mint Road Fort Mumbai 1.
CST Khau Gulli - A Street Food Zone Opposite CST Station Mumbai
Quick eat, save time and run back to your job is what this kind of Khau Gulli is always known for. This one is from South Mumbai's CST station, Exactly opposite CST station is this fast food...
Mishra Kaka 12123 Retirement Video Byculla to Lonavala
Respected Loco Pilot Mr. P K Mishra driving one last time 12123 Deccan Queen. Amazing Honking ride all the way till Pune. Even crossing suburban trains and ghat driver also acknowledged well...
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Chhatrapati Shivaji International AirportLarge airport - 10 mi (17 km)
Pune AirportMedium airport - 75 mi (121 km)
Gandhinagar AirportMedium airport - 95 mi (153 km)
Daman AirportMedium airport - 103 mi (167 km)
Ratnagiri AirportMedium airport - 137 mi (221 km)
Surat AirportMedium airport - 150 mi (242 km)
Diu AirportSmall airport - 175 mi (282 km)
Kolhapur AirportMedium airport - 184 mi (297 km)
Dabolim AirportLarge airport - 255 mi (410 km)
Bigger and popular cities in the wider vicinity are these:
Less relevant citiesThese are some smaller cities that might be interesting. They are all rather close.