Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan in Iran

Facts and Data

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2012
Size of heritage: 2.08 ha
- Buffer zone: 19 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 51,685°
Latitude: 32,670°

Summary

Located in the historic centre of Isfahan, the Masjed-e Jāmé (‘Friday mosque’) can be seen as a stunning illustration of the evolution of mosque architecture over twelve centuries, starting in ad 841. It is the oldest preserved edifice of its type in Iran and a prototype for later mosque designs throughout Central Asia. The complex, covering more than 20,000 m2, is also the first Islamic building that adapted the four-courtyard layout of Sassanid palaces to Islamic religious architecture. Its double-shelled ribbed domes represent an architectural innovation that inspired builders throughout the region. The site also features remarkable decorative details representative of stylistic developments over more than a thousand years of Islamic art.

Location on Map

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Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan, located in Iran at coordinates N32 40 11 E51 41 7, is a magnificent architectural masterpiece that has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This historic mosque complex holds immense cultural and religious significance, reflecting the rich history and architectural brilliance of Iran.

History

The construction of Masjed-e Jāmé began in the 8th century during the Abbasid period, but it underwent several expansions and renovations over the centuries. The mosque complex was built on the site of a Zoroastrian fire temple, symbolizing the transition from the pre-Islamic era to the Islamic period in Iran.

Throughout its history, the Masjed-e Jāmé has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Seljuks, Mongols, and Safavids. Each ruling dynasty left its mark on the mosque, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles and decorative elements.

The mosque complex served as a center for religious and cultural activities, attracting scholars, theologians, and artists from all over the Islamic world. It played a crucial role in the development and spread of Islamic art and architecture, influencing subsequent structures in Iran and beyond.

Architecture

The Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan showcases a remarkable fusion of architectural styles, including Seljuk, Ilkhanid, and Safavid. The complex consists of a vast courtyard, a grand entrance portal, a prayer hall, and several smaller chapels and chambers.

The entrance portal, adorned with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy, leads to the courtyard, which is surrounded by arcades and decorated with stunning tilework. The prayer hall features a magnificent dome and minarets, showcasing the architectural prowess of the builders.

The interior of the mosque is equally breathtaking, with intricate stucco carvings, colorful tile mosaics, and beautiful muqarnas (honeycomb-like vaulting). The mihrab (prayer niche) and minbar (pulpit) are exquisite examples of Islamic craftsmanship, displaying intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy.

Current State

Despite the passage of time and various historical events, the Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan has managed to retain its architectural grandeur and spiritual significance. The mosque complex underwent extensive restoration and conservation efforts in the 20th century to preserve its unique features.

Today, the Masjed-e Jāmé continues to serve as an active place of worship, attracting both locals and tourists. Its historical and cultural significance has made it a popular destination for those interested in Islamic art and architecture.

Address
Distance: 2,6 mi
Felezi Bridge, Motahari st
Isfahan
Iran

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

Videos from the area

Tours-TV.com: Isfahan (Esfahan)

Published: November 18, 2014
Length: 00:00 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: ToursTV Com

Isfahan attracts tourists by monuments of Islamic architecture of XI-XIX centuries, as well as oriental bazaars, parks and gardens. Iran. (伊斯法罕, エスファハーン, أصفهان_(مدي...

Chehel Sotun - Esfahan, Iran

Published: May 24, 2011
Length: 31:26 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: TripAdvisorTRIPWOWa

http://tripwow.tripadvisor.com/tripwow/ta-00be-7d84-b8ff?ytv2=1 - Created at TripWow by TravelPod Attractions (a TripAdvisorâ??¢ company) Chehel Sotun Esfahan Read more at: http://www.travelpod.

Videos provided by Youtube are under the copyright of their owners.

Near airports

Esfahan Shahid Beheshti International Airport
Medium airport - 12 mi (19 km)

Hesa Airport
Small airport - 19 mi (32 km)

Shahrekord Airport
Medium airport - 55 mi (90 km)

Arak Airport
Small airport - 147 mi (237 km)

Omidiyeh Airport
Small airport - 179 mi (288 km)

Imam Khomeini International Airport
Large airport - 192 mi (310 km)

Mahshahr Airport
Medium airport - 209 mi (336 km)

Mehrabad International Airport
Large airport - 210 mi (338 km)

Shiraz Shahid Dastghaib International Airport
Large airport - 223 mi (359 km)

Basrah International Airport
Large airport - 278 mi (448 km)