Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
UNESCO Commission of Germany
Gartenreich Dessau-Wörlitz (Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission)(german only)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2000
Size of heritage: 14,500 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 12,421°
Latitude: 51,843°
Summary
The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is an exceptional example of landscape design and planning of the Age of the Enlightenment, the 18th century. Its diverse components - outstanding buildings, landscaped parks and gardens in the English style, and subtly modified expanses of agricultural land - serve aesthetic, educational, and economic purposes in an exemplary manner.
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The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Germany
The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz, located in the state of Saxony-Anhalt in Germany, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its exceptional landscape design and cultural significance. Spanning over 142 square kilometers, this unique site is a harmonious blend of natural beauty and human creativity.
History
The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz was created in the late 18th century by Prince Leopold III Friedrich Franz of Anhalt-Dessau, also known as the "Father of Landscape Architecture." Inspired by his travels to England and France, Prince Leopold aimed to transform the barren landscape into a picturesque garden landscape.
With the help of renowned architects and landscape designers, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff and Johann Friedrich Eyserbeck, Prince Leopold embarked on an ambitious project to create a unique cultural landscape. The design incorporated elements of the English garden style, including meandering paths, artificial lakes, and carefully placed architectural structures.
Over the years, the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz evolved and expanded, with new gardens, parks, and buildings being added. The site became a hub of intellectual and cultural exchange, attracting artists, philosophers, and scientists from across Europe.
Current State
Today, the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz continues to captivate visitors with its timeless beauty and historical significance. The site is meticulously maintained, allowing visitors to experience the original vision of Prince Leopold.
One of the highlights of the Garden Kingdom is the Wörlitz Park, the first English-style landscape garden on the European mainland. The park features a network of winding paths, picturesque lakes, and charming bridges. Visitors can explore the park on foot, by bicycle, or even by boat, immersing themselves in the tranquility of nature.
Another notable feature of the Garden Kingdom is the Oranienbaum Palace and Park. This Baroque-style palace, surrounded by meticulously manicured gardens, showcases the grandeur and elegance of the era. The park is adorned with sculptures, fountains, and terraces, creating a truly enchanting atmosphere.
Furthermore, the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is home to several other architectural gems, including the Gothic House, the Chinese Tea House, and the Luisium Castle. Each structure is a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the time.
Visitors to the Garden Kingdom can also explore the various museums and exhibitions that provide insights into the history and cultural significance of the site. These include the Wörlitz House, the Museum of Garden History, and the Georgium Palace.
In conclusion, the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the harmonious blend of nature and human creativity. With its meticulously designed landscapes, architectural marvels, and cultural significance, this site continues to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world.
Hotels and places to stay
Wörlitzer Hof Landhaus
Zum Stein Ringhotel
Elbterrasse Wörlitzer Winkel
Zur Fichtenbreite
Goldener Fasan
Waldschlößchen
Videos from the area
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