Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Armenia

The Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin, located in the villages of Haghpat and Sanahin in the Lorri Region of Armenia, are two remarkable religious complexes that have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1996. These monasteries are renowned for their architectural and artistic significance, as well as their historical and cultural importance.

History

The Monastery of Haghpat was founded in the 10th century by Queen Khosrovanush, wife of the Bagratid king Ashot III. It quickly became a major center of learning and religious activity in medieval Armenia. The monastery complex includes several churches, chapels, a library, and a bell tower. The most notable structure is the Cathedral of Surb Nishan, built in 976-991, which showcases a unique blend of Byzantine and Armenian architectural styles.

The Monastery of Sanahin, located just a few kilometers away from Haghpat, was established in the 10th century as well. It was a prominent religious and educational center, housing a university and a scriptorium. The complex consists of several churches, a library, a bell tower, and a mausoleum. The main church, Surb Astvatsatsin, was constructed in the 10th century and is a masterpiece of Armenian ecclesiastical architecture.

Architectural and Artistic Significance

The monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin are renowned for their architectural grandeur and artistic richness. The buildings are constructed with local basalt stone, blending harmoniously with the surrounding landscape. The intricate carvings, decorative motifs, and ornate khachkars (cross-stones) adorning the facades and interiors of the churches are a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship of medieval Armenian architects and artists.

The interior of the churches is equally impressive, featuring stunning frescoes, intricate woodwork, and beautifully carved stone altars. These artistic elements depict biblical scenes, saints, and various religious motifs, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious heritage of medieval Armenia.

Current State

The Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin have undergone extensive restoration and conservation efforts to preserve their architectural and cultural significance. The Armenian government, in collaboration with international organizations, has invested in the preservation of these monasteries, ensuring their long-term survival.

Today, the monasteries continue to serve as active religious sites, attracting both pilgrims and tourists from around the world. Visitors can explore the intricate architectural details, admire the stunning frescoes, and experience the spiritual ambiance of these ancient religious complexes.

The Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin stand as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of Armenia. Their inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage list ensures their protection and recognition as invaluable treasures of human civilization.

Videos from the area

Դաս-միջոցառում Հաղպատում (Այրումի միջն. դպրոց, 4-րդ դաս.)

Published: January 21, 2012
Length: 05:51 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: TheGreyWolf1988

2011 թ. գարնանը Այրումի միջն. դպրոցի 4-րդ դասարանը (դասվար Ս. Մակարյան) "Հայաստանի բյուր հրաշալիքները" թեմայի...

Tours-TV.com: Haghpat Monastery

Published: November 21, 2014
Length: 45:25 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: ToursTV Com

Built in X century, the Haghpat Monastery includes: the Church of the Holy Virgin, the Church of the Holy Nshan,the ancient book depository and some other buildings. Armenia. See on map http://tou...

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