Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias in Spain

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
World Heritage Sites in Spain (Tourist Office of Spain)
Oviedo (Ayuntamiento de Oviedo - only in spanish)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1985
Size of heritage: 0.20 ha
- Buffer zone: 657 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -4,157°
Latitude: 43,363°

Summary

In the 9th century the flame of Christianity was kept alive in the Iberian peninsula in the tiny Kingdom of the Asturias. Here an innovative pre-Romanesque architectural style was created that was to play a significant role in the development of the religious architecture of the peninsula. Its highest achievements can be seen in the churches of Santa María del Naranco, San Miguel de Lillo, Santa Cristina de Lena, the Cámara Santa and San Julián de los Prados, in and around the ancient capital city of Oviedo. Associated with them is the remarkable contemporary hydraulic engineering structure known as La Foncalada.

Location on Map

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Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias

The Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the province and autonomous community of Asturias, Spain. This site encompasses a collection of architectural and cultural treasures that reflect the rich history and heritage of the region.

History

The history of the Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias dates back to the 8th century when the Kingdom of Asturias emerged as a Christian stronghold against the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. The region became a center of resistance and a cradle of the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of Spain.

During this period, a unique architectural style known as Asturian Pre-Romanesque developed. This style blended elements of Visigothic, Byzantine, and Islamic architecture, resulting in a distinctive and original architectural expression. The Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias showcase the best examples of this architectural style.

Current State

The Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias include three main sites: the Cathedral of San Salvador, the Church of San Julián de los Prados, and the Church of Santa María del Naranco.

The Cathedral of San Salvador, also known as Oviedo Cathedral, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its construction began in the 14th century and continued over several centuries, resulting in a blend of architectural styles. The cathedral houses numerous chapels, a museum, and the Holy Chamber, which contains the renowned Holy Shroud.

The Church of San Julián de los Prados, also known as Santullano, is one of the most important examples of Asturian Pre-Romanesque architecture. Built in the 9th century, it features a basilica plan with three naves and a unique decorative scheme. The church is adorned with intricate carvings and frescoes that depict biblical scenes and ornamental motifs.

The Church of Santa María del Naranco, located on the slopes of Mount Naranco, is another remarkable example of Asturian Pre-Romanesque architecture. Originally built as a palace in the 9th century, it was later converted into a church. The building showcases exquisite architectural details, including horseshoe arches, decorative friezes, and intricate carvings.

Address
Distance: 2,9 mi
Avenida de Antonio Sandi 27
39330 Santillana del Mar
Spain

Time Information

Checkout: 23:00 - Checkin: 14:30
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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Near airports

Santander Airport
Medium airport - 17 mi (29 km)

Bilbao Airport
Medium airport - 63 mi (102 km)

Burgos Airport
Medium airport - 75 mi (120 km)

Vitoria/Foronda Airport
Medium airport - 79 mi (128 km)

Leon Airport
Medium airport - 93 mi (150 km)

Asturias Airport
Medium airport - 95 mi (154 km)

Logroño-Agoncillo Airport
Small airport - 112 mi (180 km)

Valladolid Airport
Medium airport - 120 mi (193 km)

Bordeaux-Mérignac (BA 106) Airport
Large airport - 199 mi (320 km)

Madrid Barajas International Airport
Large airport - 201 mi (323 km)