Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing in China

Facts and Data

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1998
Size of heritage: 215 ha
- Buffer zone: 3,156 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 116,445°
Latitude: 39,846°

Summary

The Temple of Heaven, founded in the first half of the 15th century, is a dignified complex of fine cult buildings set in gardens and surrounded by historic pine woods. In its overall layout and that of its individual buildings, it symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven – the human world and God's world – which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony, and also the special role played by the emperors within that relationship.

Location on Map

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Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing

The Temple of Heaven, located in Tiantan Park in Beijing, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. Built during the Ming Dynasty in 1420, this architectural masterpiece served as an imperial sacrificial altar where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would perform rituals to pray for good harvests and divine blessings.

The Temple of Heaven covers an area of approximately 273 hectares and is divided into two main sections: the Inner Altar and the Outer Altar. The Inner Altar, known as the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, is the most iconic structure within the complex. Its magnificent triple-gabled circular design, supported by 28 wooden pillars, represents the connection between heaven and earth. The Hall is adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant colors, symbolizing the emperor's reverence for the divine.

The Outer Altar, on the other hand, consists of various buildings and gardens where the emperor and his entourage would prepare for the sacrificial ceremonies. The Circular Mound Altar, a round marble terrace, is the focal point of the Outer Altar. It is here that the emperor would offer sacrifices to the heavens, seeking blessings for a bountiful harvest.

The historical significance of the Temple of Heaven extends beyond its architectural grandeur. The rituals performed here were of utmost importance to the emperors, as they believed their success in governing the empire depended on their ability to maintain harmony between heaven and earth. The ceremonies were meticulously planned and executed, involving complex rituals, music, and dance performances.

Today, the Temple of Heaven stands as a testament to China's rich cultural heritage. It attracts millions of visitors each year who come to admire its beauty and learn about its historical significance. The site has undergone extensive restoration and preservation efforts to maintain its original splendor.

Visitors to the Temple of Heaven can explore the various halls, pavilions, and gardens that make up the complex. The serene atmosphere and meticulously manicured landscapes provide a tranquil escape from the bustling city of Beijing. The park surrounding the Temple of Heaven is a popular spot for locals to engage in traditional activities such as tai chi, calligraphy, and kite flying.

Address
Distance: 1,0 mi
2 THE FIRST YARD SHILIUZHUANG SOUTH LANE FENGTAI DISTRICT
100075 Beijing
China

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Near airports

Beijing Nanyuan Airport
Large airport - 5 mi (9 km)

Beijing Capital International Airport
Large airport - 18 mi (29 km)

Tianjin Binhai International Airport
Large airport - 69 mi (112 km)

Shijiazhuang Daguocun International Airport
Medium airport - 143 mi (231 km)

Chifeng Airport
Medium airport - 209 mi (337 km)

Nearby places

Popular in vicinity

Bigger and popular cities in the wider vicinity are these:

Less relevant cities

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Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing Unesco World Heritage

Facts and Data

Summary

Location on Map

Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing

Hotels and places to stay

Wuliangye Longzhaoshu

Jing Tian Ming Tian Hotel

Beijing Jiangxi Grand Hotel

SUPER8 BEIJING CHENG SHOU SILU

Beijing Yanmin Business Hotel

JINYUAN BUSINESS HOTEL

CHANGFENG GARDEN HOTEL

GreenTree Inn BeiJing FangZhuang Business Hotel

Jin Jiang Inn Songjiazhuang subway station

LONGJIANDU BUSINESS HOTEL