Classical Gardens of Suzhou in China

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Suzhou Classical Gardens (ChinaVista)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1997
Size of heritage: 12 ha
- Buffer zone: 27 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 120,450°
Latitude: 31,317°

Summary

Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou. They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century, the gardens reflect the profound metaphysical importance of natural beauty in Chinese culture in their meticulous design.

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Classical Gardens of Suzhou

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, located in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, are a collection of nine exquisite gardens that have been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997. These gardens, dating back to the 11th to 19th centuries, are a testament to the refined aesthetics and sophisticated engineering of traditional Chinese garden design.

History

The history of the Classical Gardens of Suzhou can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when Suzhou emerged as a prosperous city known for its cultural and artistic achievements. The gardens were initially created as private retreats for scholars, officials, and wealthy merchants seeking solace from the bustling city life.

During the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties, Suzhou experienced a golden age of garden construction. The gardens were expanded and refined, incorporating elements of Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist philosophies. These gardens became a symbol of social status and cultural refinement, with each garden reflecting the owner's taste and personality.

Design and Features

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou are renowned for their harmonious integration of natural landscapes, architecture, and artistic elements. They are characterized by their small size, intricate layout, and meticulous attention to detail. Each garden is designed to create a sense of tranquility and balance, with carefully arranged pavilions, bridges, rockeries, and water features.

One of the most famous gardens within the site is the Humble Administrator's Garden, which covers an area of 5.2 hectares. It features a central pond surrounded by pavilions, halls, and corridors, all connected by winding paths. The Lingering Garden, another notable garden, is known for its unique rock formations and delicate plantings.

The gardens also incorporate various architectural styles, including traditional Chinese buildings, pavilions, and pagodas. These structures serve as focal points within the gardens, providing viewpoints to appreciate the surrounding landscapes and creating a harmonious relationship between man-made and natural elements.

Current State

Today, the Classical Gardens of Suzhou continue to be cherished and well-preserved. They serve as a living testament to the rich cultural heritage of Suzhou and attract visitors from around the world. The gardens are meticulously maintained, with efforts made to preserve their original design and historical authenticity.