Kinabalu Park in Malaysia

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Protectedplanet.net

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2000
Size of heritage: 75,370 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 116,500°
Latitude: 6,250°

Summary

Kinabalu Park, in the State of Sabah on the northern end of the island of Borneo, is dominated by Mount Kinabalu (4,095 m), the highest mountain between the Himalayas and New Guinea. It has a very wide range of habitats, from rich tropical lowland and hill rainforest to tropical mountain forest, sub-alpine forest and scrub on the higher elevations. It has been designated as a Centre of Plant Diversity for Southeast Asia and is exceptionally rich in species with examples of flora from the Himalayas, China, Australia, Malaysia, as well as pan-tropical flora.

Location on Map

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Introduction

Kinabalu Park, located in the State of Sabah, Malaysia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and stunning natural beauty. Spanning over 754 square kilometers, the park is dominated by Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia's highest peak, standing at an impressive 4,095 meters above sea level. Established in 1964, Kinabalu Park has become a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and scientists alike.

History

The history of Kinabalu Park dates back to 1881 when Sir Hugh Low, a British colonial administrator, became the first recorded person to reach the summit of Mount Kinabalu. Recognizing the area's ecological significance, Low proposed the establishment of a protected area around the mountain. However, it was not until 1964 that Kinabalu Park was officially gazetted as a national park, making it the first in Malaysia.

Over the years, the park's boundaries have expanded to include a diverse range of habitats, from lowland rainforests to alpine meadows. In 2000, Kinabalu Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in recognition of its outstanding universal value and its role in the conservation of biological diversity.

Current State

Kinabalu Park is a haven for biodiversity, housing an estimated 5,000 to 6,000 plant species, including the iconic Rafflesia, the world's largest flower. The park is also home to over 300 species of birds, numerous mammals, and an array of reptiles, amphibians, and insects. Its rich flora and fauna make it a paradise for nature lovers and researchers.

The park offers a range of activities for visitors, including guided nature walks, bird watching, and hiking. The most popular activity is ascending Mount Kinabalu, a challenging but rewarding experience that attracts climbers from around the world. The climb takes approximately two days, with climbers passing through various vegetation zones and enjoying breathtaking views along the way.

Efforts to preserve and protect Kinabalu Park's unique ecosystem are ongoing. The park's management focuses on sustainable tourism practices, environmental education, and scientific research. Strict regulations are in place to ensure the conservation of the park's fragile ecosystems, including restrictions on the number of climbers allowed on Mount Kinabalu each day.

However, Kinabalu Park faces several challenges, including illegal logging, encroachment, and climate change. Deforestation in the surrounding areas poses a threat to the park's water catchment areas and disrupts the delicate balance of its ecosystems. Conservation organizations and the Malaysian government are working together to address these issues and safeguard the park's natural heritage for future generations.

Conclusion

Kinabalu Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Malaysia's State of Sabah, is a testament to the country's commitment to preserving its natural treasures. With its diverse ecosystems, breathtaking landscapes, and rich biodiversity, the park offers a unique experience for visitors and serves as an important center for scientific research. While facing challenges, Kinabalu Park continues to inspire awe and wonder, reminding us of the importance of conservation and sustainable practices in protecting our planet's natural heritage.