Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika in Greece

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Hellenic Ministry of Culture

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1988
Size of heritage: 5.33 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 22,965°
Latitude: 40,638°

Summary

Founded in 315 B.C., the provincial capital and sea port of Thessalonika was one of the first bases for the spread of Christianity. Among its Christian monuments are fine churches, some built on the Greek cross plan and others on the three-nave basilica plan. Constructed over a long period, from the 4th to the 15th century, they constitute a diachronic typological series, which had considerable influence in the Byzantine world. The mosaics of the rotunda, St Demetrius and St David are among the great masterpieces of early Christian art.

Location on Map

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Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika

The Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika, located in the Prefecture of Thessaloniki, in the Region of Central Macedonia, Greece, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and architectural heritage of the city. This site comprises several significant religious structures that date back to the early Christian and Byzantine periods.

History

Thessalonika, formerly known as Thessalonica, was an important city during the Byzantine Empire and played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity. The city was founded in 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedon and quickly became a major center of trade and culture in the region. It was also an important hub for the early Christian community.

The Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika include several churches and religious structures that were built between the 4th and 14th centuries. These monuments reflect the architectural styles and artistic influences of the time, showcasing the transition from early Christian basilicas to Byzantine domed churches.

Current State

Today, the Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika are well-preserved and provide visitors with a glimpse into the city's rich past. One of the most notable structures is the Rotunda, originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Galerius in the 4th century. It later served as a church and then a mosque before being converted into a museum. The Rotunda features impressive mosaics and a massive dome, making it a must-visit attraction.

Another significant monument is the Church of Agios Dimitrios, dedicated to the patron saint of Thessaloniki. This church was built in the 5th century on the site where Saint Dimitrios, a Christian martyr, was believed to have been buried. The church underwent several renovations over the centuries and showcases a mix of architectural styles, including Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences.

The Church of Agia Sophia, not to be confused with its namesake in Istanbul, is another remarkable structure within the site. Built in the 8th century, it is one of the oldest surviving churches in Thessaloniki. The church features stunning mosaics and intricate frescoes that depict biblical scenes and saints.

Address
Distance: 1,2 mi
Sachtouri 28, Ano Poli
546 32 Thessaloniki
Greece

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 13:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

About the Beards in Thessaloniki, by U.S.B.

Published: November 07, 2014
Length: 18:11 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: United Societies of Balkans NGO

The residents and guests of Thessaloniki are interviewed on "having a beard" topic. United Societies of Balkans is a youth non governmental organization, based in Thessaloniki, Greece. Its...

Museum of Photography in Thessaloniki

Published: November 24, 2014
Length: 25:12 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: United Societies of Balkans NGO

Between the city and sea in the old buldings of the port, today takes place the museum of photography in Thessaloniki. Let us show you the tour inside of pohotography in an amazing place. ...

Balconies of Thessaloniki

Published: November 12, 2014
Length: 09:30 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: United Societies of Balkans NGO

Thessaloniki is a particular city with a lot of balconies for this reason: " Balconies of Thessaloniki " is a short documentary which try to explain the real value of this place for the inhabitans...

Panaromic video of Thessaloniki (U.S.B.)

Published: November 07, 2014
Length: 05:49 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: United Societies of Balkans NGO

Panaromic video of Thessaloniki (U.S.B.) 2014 United Societies of Balkans is a youth non governmental organization, based in Thessaloniki, Greece. Its goals are to promote Human Rights and...

GTA - Grand Thessaloniki Anarchy

Published: February 05, 2015
Length: 30:11 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: United Societies of Balkans NGO

A video of the USB'S volunteers about traffic, pedestrians and streets in Thessaloniki. We tried to analyze the biggest problem about mobility in the city. A special thank to Antonis Karagiorgas....