Upper Svaneti
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Introduction

Upper Svaneti is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the village of Chajashi, in the Mestia district of the Samegrelo-Zemo Svateni region in Georgia. This historic region is renowned for its exceptional medieval architecture, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. The site has been recognized by UNESCO for its outstanding universal value and is a must-visit destination for history and nature enthusiasts.

History

The history of Upper Svaneti dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation in the region dating as far back as the Bronze Age. The Svans, an ethnic subgroup of the Georgian people, have inhabited this mountainous region for centuries. They developed a unique culture and architecture, which is still preserved today.

The medieval period was a time of great prosperity for Upper Svaneti. The region served as an important trade route between Europe and Asia, leading to the establishment of numerous fortified towers and churches. These structures were built to protect the local population from invasions and served as symbols of wealth and power.

Architecture

The architecture of Upper Svaneti is characterized by its defensive towers, known as koshki. These towers were built using local materials, such as stone and wood, and were designed to withstand attacks. The koshki served as multi-purpose structures, functioning as homes, defensive fortifications, and storage spaces.

In addition to the koshki, Upper Svaneti is home to numerous medieval churches and other religious buildings. These structures showcase exquisite craftsmanship and feature intricate frescoes and carvings. The Church of St. George in Chajashi is a prime example of the region's religious architecture.

Current State

Today, Upper Svaneti remains a living testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage. The village of Chajashi and its surroundings have been carefully preserved, allowing visitors to experience the authentic atmosphere of medieval Georgia.

The site has benefited from ongoing restoration and conservation efforts by the Georgian government and international organizations. These initiatives aim to protect the unique architectural heritage of Upper Svaneti and ensure its long-term preservation.

Upper Svaneti has also become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world. The region offers a range of activities, including hiking, skiing, and exploring the local culture. The stunning landscapes, with their snow-capped mountains and lush valleys, provide a breathtaking backdrop for outdoor enthusiasts.

However, the increasing number of tourists poses challenges for the preservation of the site. Sustainable tourism practices and responsible visitor management are crucial to ensure the long-term protection of Upper Svaneti's cultural and natural assets.

Conclusion

Upper Svaneti in Georgia is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the region's exceptional medieval architecture and cultural heritage. The site's defensive towers, churches, and stunning landscapes attract visitors from around the world. Ongoing restoration efforts and responsible tourism practices are essential to preserve the unique character of Upper Svaneti for future generations to enjoy.

Videos from the area

Kaukaz Trip 2013 Gruzja - Droga do Ushguli (უშგული) part1

Published: July 09, 2013
Length: 39:00 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: 4palya

Odkrywamy nowe możliwości busa T3. Przed nami ciekawa i urozmaicona droga do Ushguli, wioski z wieżami obronnymi Swanów. Trasa teoretycznie przeznaczona dla dobrych aut terenowych. Ale...

Ushguli

Published: April 22, 2013
Length: 55:29 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Jean BOGGIO POLA

Une histoire qui commence et finit dans un petit village des montagnes du Caucase en Géorgie, coupé du reste du monde pendant les 6 longs mois en hiver. L'histoire d'un artiste, éclairant...

Amazing Georgia

Published: October 19, 2014
Length: 10:52 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Grettel Gunden

Our trip to Svaneti on September'14.

Gruzja, Svanetia przy Ushguli - backpackersi.blogspot.com

Published: January 02, 2013
Length: 01:23 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: 777qweq

Zapraszamy na http://backpackersi.blogspot.com/ - dwumiesięczna podróż autostopem po Gruzji i Turcji. Wiele ciekawych opowieści i praktycznych informacji!

ens.ch : Ushguli, Georgien

Published: January 07, 2015
Length: 59:24 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: ens4ch

ens.ch : Die Wehrtürme von Ushguli, Georgien (seit 1996 Teil des UNESCO-Welterbe) Gefilmt mit : Canon EOS 5D Mark III und Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM ...

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