Antigua Guatemala in Guatemala

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1979
Size of heritage:

Coordinates:
Longitude: -89,333°
Latitude: 14,567°

Summary

Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. In the space of under three centuries the city, which was built on a grid pattern inspired by the Italian Renaissance, acquired a number of superb monuments.

Location on Map

Show bigger map on Openstreetmap

Antigua Guatemala: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Antigua Guatemala, located in the Department of Sacatepéquez in the Panchoy Valley of Guatemala, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich history and cultural significance. This colonial city, also known as La Antigua or simply Antigua, was the capital of Guatemala until it was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1773. Today, it stands as a testament to the country's colonial past and is a popular tourist destination.

History

The history of Antigua Guatemala dates back to its founding in 1543 by Spanish conquistadors. It quickly became the political, economic, and religious center of Central America, attracting settlers from Spain and other European countries. The city flourished with magnificent churches, monasteries, and palaces, showcasing the architectural styles of the Spanish Renaissance and Baroque periods.

However, Antigua's prosperity was not without challenges. The city experienced several devastating earthquakes, with the most destructive occurring in 1773. This earthquake left much of the city in ruins, leading the Spanish authorities to relocate the capital to present-day Guatemala City. Antigua was largely abandoned and fell into disrepair.

Current State

Despite the destruction caused by the earthquake, Antigua Guatemala has managed to preserve its colonial charm and architectural heritage. The city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979, recognizing its outstanding universal value and the efforts made to protect and restore its historic buildings.

Today, Antigua is a vibrant city that attracts visitors from around the world. Its cobblestone streets, colorful facades, and well-preserved ruins create a unique atmosphere that transports visitors back in time. The city's main square, Parque Central, is a hub of activity, surrounded by historic buildings, shops, and restaurants.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Antigua is the Santa Catalina Arch, a yellow archway that once connected the Santa Catalina convent to a school. This arch has become a symbol of the city and offers stunning views of the surrounding volcanoes.

The city is also home to numerous churches and monasteries, including the Cathedral of Santiago, which was partially destroyed by earthquakes but still stands as a testament to Antigua's religious heritage. Other notable sites include the Church and Convent of Santo Domingo, which houses a museum showcasing the city's history, and the Church of La Merced, known for its intricate baroque facade.

Antigua Guatemala is not only a city of historical significance but also a center for cultural activities. It hosts various festivals throughout the year, including Semana Santa (Holy Week), which attracts thousands of visitors who come to witness the elaborate processions and religious ceremonies.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the city's historic buildings, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate the beauty and cultural heritage of Antigua Guatemala. The city's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site has played a crucial role in raising awareness and providing support for these preservation efforts.

Antigua Guatemala stands as a living testament to the colonial era, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while embracing the vibrant culture of present-day Guatemala.

Hotels and places to stay

Check availability

Porta Hotel Legendario

Address
Distance: 1,6 mi
9 Calle 3-00 Zona 1
00000 Esquipulas
Guatemala

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

Presentación Álbum Luchando Estoy Eduardo Beltetón El Kamaleón - Sombrerito de Esquipulas - Merengue

Published: February 20, 2015
Length: 34:49 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Eduardo Beltetón

Filmado en la presentación de la segunda producción discográfica de Eduardo Beltetón El Kamaleón Luchando Estoy.

Nuestra Evolución 2013 a 2014 Estudio ZUMBA Fitness Esquipulas

Published: June 20, 2014
Length: 57:40 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Widmar Chacon

Este vídeo se ha realizado con el creador de presentaciones de diapositivas de YouTube (http://www.youtube.com/upload).

Visitesquipulas HD

Published: August 10, 2014
Length: 53:52 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Sergio Juárez

Video de algunos lugares de interés para visitar en Esquipulas¡¡

60 segundos Mercado Municipal Plaza Norte.avi

Published: April 27, 2012
Length: 39:38 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Nicolas Rodriguez

El 4 de septiembre de 2011, el alcalde Ramón Peralta inauguró el NUEVO MERCADO denominada MEGA PLAZA MUNICIPAL NORTE, aún sin estar concluidas las obras. A la fecha de hoy, ...