Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Ministry of Commerce
Protectedplanet.net

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1998
Size of heritage: 37,000 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 160,333°
Latitude: -10,317°

Summary

East Rennell makes up the southern third of Rennell Island, the southernmost island in the Solomon Island group in the western Pacific. Rennell, 86 km long x 15 km wide, is the largest raised coral atoll in the world. The site includes approximately 37,000 ha and a marine area extending 3 nautical miles to sea. A major feature of the island is Lake Tegano, which was the former lagoon on the atoll. The lake, the largest in the insular Pacific (15,500 ha), is brackish and contains many rugged limestone islands and endemic species. Rennell is mostly covered with dense forest, with a canopy averaging 20 m in height. Combined with the strong climatic effects of frequent cyclones, the site is a true natural laboratory for scientific study. The site is under customary land ownership and management.

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East Rennell: A Pristine Paradise in the Solomon Islands

Located in the southernmost region of the Solomon Islands, East Rennell is a UNESCO World Heritage site that boasts unparalleled natural beauty and ecological significance. Situated in the Rennell and Bellona Province, this remote and pristine island is a testament to the wonders of untouched nature.

History

The history of East Rennell dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation found in archaeological sites across the island. The indigenous people of Rennell have a rich cultural heritage, deeply rooted in their connection to the land and sea.

European contact with the island began in the late 18th century when British explorer John Rennell discovered the island and named it after himself. Over the years, East Rennell became a hub for trade and commerce, attracting European settlers and missionaries.

However, the impact of colonization and the introduction of foreign species took a toll on the island's delicate ecosystem. The logging industry, in particular, posed a significant threat to the unique flora and fauna of East Rennell. Recognizing the urgent need for conservation, the Solomon Islands government, in collaboration with UNESCO, designated East Rennell as a World Heritage site in 1998.

Current State

Today, East Rennell stands as a testament to successful conservation efforts. The island's pristine rainforests, crystal-clear lakes, and diverse wildlife continue to captivate visitors from around the world.

The dense rainforests of East Rennell are home to a remarkable array of endemic species, including the Rennell Starling and the Rennell Shrikebill. These unique birds, found nowhere else on Earth, are a testament to the island's ecological importance. The surrounding waters are equally rich in biodiversity, with vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life.

East Rennell's most iconic feature is Lake Tegano, the largest lake in the South Pacific. This freshwater lake, nestled within the heart of the island, is a haven for numerous bird species and serves as a critical breeding ground for migratory birds. Its serene beauty and ecological significance make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

Efforts to preserve East Rennell's fragile ecosystem are ongoing. The local communities, in collaboration with government agencies and international organizations, have implemented sustainable practices to protect the island's natural resources. These initiatives include responsible tourism, reforestation projects, and the establishment of marine protected areas.

Visitors to East Rennell are encouraged to respect the island's delicate ecosystem and adhere to sustainable tourism practices. Local guides provide insightful tours, sharing their knowledge of the island's cultural heritage and the importance of conservation.

East Rennell, with its untouched beauty and ecological significance, stands as a shining example of the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our planet's most precious treasures for future generations to enjoy.