Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Natural Heritage Protection Fund
Protectedplanet.net
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2010
Size of heritage: 1,887,251 ha
- Buffer zone: 1,773,300 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 94,158°
Latitude: 69,047°
Summary
This site coincides with the area of the Putoransky State Nature Reserve, and is located in the central part of the Putorana Plateau in northern Central Siberia. It is situated about 100 km north of the Arctic Circle. The part of the plateau inscribed on the World Heritage List harbours a complete set of subarctic and arctic ecosystems in an isolated mountain range, including pristine taiga, forest tundra, tundra and arctic desert systems, as well as untouched cold-water lake and river systems. A major reindeer migration route crosses the property, which represents an exceptional, large-scale and increasingly rare natural phenomenon.
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Introduction
The Putorana Plateau is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Russia, specifically at coordinates N69 2 49 E94 9 29. This vast and remote region is renowned for its unique geological formations, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage. The plateau has a fascinating history and is currently well-preserved, making it a significant destination for both scientists and nature enthusiasts.
History
The Putorana Plateau has a geological history that dates back millions of years. It was formed through volcanic activity and subsequent erosion, resulting in the creation of stunning landscapes characterized by deep canyons, towering cliffs, and cascading waterfalls. The indigenous Evenki people have inhabited this region for centuries, relying on its resources for their livelihoods.
In the 20th century, the plateau became a site of interest for scientists due to its unique geological features and diverse flora and fauna. Expeditions were conducted to study the region's geology, biology, and climatic conditions. These studies contributed to a better understanding of the Earth's history and the evolution of species.
Current State
The Putorana Plateau is currently in a well-preserved state, thanks to its remote location and limited human impact. The region is protected as a nature reserve and is managed by the Russian government. This designation ensures the conservation of its exceptional natural and cultural values.
The plateau's diverse ecosystems are home to a wide range of plant and animal species. Its pristine rivers and lakes support abundant fish populations, including the endemic Putorana char. The area also serves as a breeding ground for migratory birds, making it a vital stopover point along their routes.
The indigenous Evenki people continue to maintain their traditional way of life on the plateau. They engage in reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting, while also preserving their cultural heritage through traditional crafts and rituals. Their sustainable practices contribute to the preservation of the region's delicate balance.
Scientific research and monitoring programs are ongoing in the Putorana Plateau. These studies focus on understanding the impacts of climate change on the region's ecosystems and identifying strategies for their conservation. The plateau's unique geological formations also attract geologists and researchers interested in studying the Earth's history.
Tourism in the Putorana Plateau is limited due to its remote location and challenging access. However, a small number of adventurous travelers visit the region each year, drawn by its untouched beauty and the opportunity to experience its pristine wilderness. Strict regulations are in place to ensure that tourism activities do not harm the fragile ecosystems or disrupt the indigenous communities.
Conclusion
The Putorana Plateau in Russia is a UNESCO World Heritage site of immense natural and cultural significance. Its geological formations, diverse ecosystems, and indigenous communities make it a unique destination for scientific research and nature tourism. With its well-preserved state and ongoing conservation efforts, the plateau continues to captivate and inspire those who have the privilege to explore its remote and untouched landscapes.