Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Welcome to Novgorod the Great / Veliky Novgorod
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1992
Size of heritage:
Coordinates:
Longitude: 31,283°
Latitude: 58,533°
Summary
Situated on the ancient trade route between Central Asia and northern Europe, Novgorod was Russia's first capital in the 9th century. Surrounded by churches and monasteries, it was a centre for Orthodox spirituality as well as Russian architecture. Its medieval monuments and the 14th-century frescoes of Theophanes the Greek (Andrei Rublev's teacher) illustrate the development of its remarkable architecture and cultural creativity.
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Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings
The Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Russia. It encompasses a collection of architectural and archaeological sites that bear witness to the rich history and cultural heritage of the city of Novgorod and its surrounding areas. The site is situated at coordinates N58 31 59.988 E31 16 59.988.
History
Novgorod, one of Russia's oldest cities, was founded in the 9th century and quickly became a major center of trade and culture. It played a crucial role in the formation of the Russian state and was a key player in the political and economic development of the region. The city flourished during the medieval period and was known for its democratic governance and vibrant cultural life.
The historic monuments of Novgorod and its surroundings reflect the city's rich history. The most iconic site within the World Heritage site is the Novgorod Kremlin, a fortress that served as the political and religious center of the city. Built in the 11th century, it includes the Cathedral of St. Sophia, a masterpiece of medieval Russian architecture. The cathedral is adorned with stunning frescoes and houses a collection of ancient icons.
Another significant site is the Yuriev Monastery, founded in the 11th century. It played a crucial role in the spiritual and cultural life of Novgorod and is known for its beautiful frescoes and architectural elements. The monastery complex includes several churches and a bell tower.
The World Heritage site also includes the Church of the Transfiguration on Ilin Street, a remarkable example of 14th-century Russian architecture. Its interior is adorned with exquisite frescoes that depict scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints.
Current State
The Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings are well-preserved and provide visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. The sites have undergone extensive restoration and conservation efforts to ensure their longevity and accessibility.
Visitors to the World Heritage site can explore the Novgorod Kremlin and marvel at the architectural grandeur of the Cathedral of St. Sophia. The cathedral's interior, with its intricate frescoes and ancient icons, offers a glimpse into the religious and artistic traditions of medieval Russia.
The Yuriev Monastery continues to serve as a place of worship and spiritual retreat. Visitors can admire the monastery's architectural beauty and explore its churches and bell tower. The monastery also houses a museum that showcases artifacts and artworks related to Novgorod's history.
The Church of the Transfiguration on Ilin Street remains an active place of worship and is open to visitors. Its stunning frescoes and architectural details provide a captivating glimpse into the artistic achievements of medieval Russia.
The Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings are not only of national significance but also hold immense value for the world's cultural heritage. They serve as a testament to the city's historical importance and offer a unique insight into the development of Russian art, architecture, and culture.
Visiting this UNESCO World Heritage site is a truly enriching experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the fascinating history and architectural splendor of Novgorod and its surroundings.
Hotels and places to stay
Veliky Novgorod Park Inn by Radisson
Sadko
Intourist Veliky Novgorod
Tri Kota
Amaks Hotel Rossia
Alyans Guest House
Volkhov-Veliky Novgorod
Orlovsky Guest House
Videos from the area
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