Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary: A Natural Wonder in the Philippines

The Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the province of Davao Oriental, Philippines. It is a breathtaking natural wonder that covers an area of approximately 31,000 hectares, encompassing Mount Hamiguitan and its surrounding forests.

History

The sanctuary was declared a protected area in 2004 by the Philippine government due to its exceptional biodiversity and unique ecosystem. In 2014, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, becoming the first mountain range in the Philippines to receive such a distinction.

The history of the Mount Hamiguitan Range dates back millions of years. It is believed to have been formed during the Late Miocene period, making it one of the oldest mountain ranges in the country. The area has been home to indigenous communities, such as the Mandaya and Mansaka tribes, who have lived in harmony with the natural environment for generations.

Ecological Importance

The Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity. It is home to a wide array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the region. The sanctuary boasts a remarkable collection of flora, including over 1,380 species of plants, 341 of which are considered rare and endangered.

One of the most iconic species found in the sanctuary is the Philippine eagle, also known as the monkey-eating eagle. This majestic bird of prey is critically endangered and is considered the national bird of the Philippines. Other notable wildlife species include the Philippine tarsier, Philippine warty pig, and various reptiles and amphibians.

Current State

The Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary is carefully managed and protected to ensure the preservation of its unique ecosystem. The Philippine government, in collaboration with local communities and conservation organizations, has implemented various measures to safeguard the sanctuary.

Visitors to the sanctuary can explore its wonders through designated trails and viewpoints. These trails offer breathtaking views of the mountain range, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls. However, access to certain areas may be restricted to minimize human impact on the fragile ecosystem.

Efforts are also being made to raise awareness about the importance of conservation and sustainable practices among local communities. Environmental education programs and initiatives have been implemented to promote the preservation of the sanctuary and its surrounding areas.

The Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary serves as a living testament to the remarkable biodiversity of the Philippines. Its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site highlights its global significance and the need for its protection. As visitors explore this natural wonder, they are reminded of the importance of preserving our planet's precious ecosystems for future generations.