Shahr-i Sokhta
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

Shahr-i Sokhta: A Glimpse into Ancient Civilization

Located in southeastern Iran, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Shahr-i Sokhta, also known as the "Burnt City," is an archaeological treasure that offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient civilization that thrived in the region over 5,000 years ago. Situated at coordinates N30 35 38 E61 19 40, this ancient city is a testament to the ingenuity and sophistication of its inhabitants.

History

Shahr-i Sokhta flourished during the Bronze Age, from around 3200 to 1800 BCE. It was a bustling urban center and a hub of trade and cultural exchange. The city's strategic location along the trade routes between Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and the Indus Valley made it a vital link in the ancient world.

Archaeological excavations have revealed a complex urban layout, with well-planned streets, residential areas, and public buildings. The city was divided into different sectors, each serving specific functions such as craft production, administration, and residential areas. The advanced drainage system, public baths, and even an early form of a gaming board found here indicate a highly organized society.

One of the most remarkable discoveries at Shahr-i Sokhta is the world's earliest known artificial eyeball, a testament to the advanced medical knowledge of its inhabitants. The city was also a center for metallurgy, with evidence of copper and bronze production, as well as intricate pottery and jewelry.

Current State

Today, Shahr-i Sokhta stands as a remarkable archaeological site, offering valuable insights into the ancient past. The remains of the city cover an area of approximately 150 hectares, with ongoing excavations shedding new light on its history.

Visitors to Shahr-i Sokhta can explore the well-preserved ruins of the ancient city, including the remains of houses, workshops, and public buildings. The layout of the city, with its narrow streets and interconnected buildings, provides a unique opportunity to experience the urban planning of an ancient civilization.

The artifacts discovered at Shahr-i Sokhta are displayed in museums both in Iran and around the world. These artifacts include pottery, jewelry, tools, and even human remains, all of which provide valuable insights into the daily life, culture, and technology of the people who once inhabited this ancient city.

Preservation efforts are ongoing to protect and conserve the site, ensuring that future generations can continue to learn from and appreciate the rich history of Shahr-i Sokhta. The site's UNESCO World Heritage status has played a crucial role in raising awareness about its significance and promoting its preservation.

Conclusion

Shahr-i Sokhta, the Burnt City, is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a unique window into the ancient civilization that thrived in Iran over 5,000 years ago. Its well-preserved ruins and artifacts provide valuable insights into the urban planning, technology, and culture of this ancient society. As ongoing excavations continue to uncover new discoveries, Shahr-i Sokhta remains a testament to the ingenuity and sophistication of our ancestors.