Laponian Area
Unesco World Heritage

Location on Map

The Laponian Area: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sweden

The Laponian Area, located in the County of Norrbotten in Sweden, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that spans across three municipalities – Gällivare, Jokkmokk, and Arjeplog. This vast area of pristine wilderness is of great cultural and natural significance, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and those interested in indigenous Sami culture.

History

The history of the Laponian Area dates back thousands of years when the Sami people, the indigenous inhabitants of the region, established a sustainable way of life in harmony with nature. The Sami people have relied on reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting for their livelihoods, and their traditional practices have shaped the landscape and ecosystems of the area.

In recognition of the unique cultural and natural values of the Laponian Area, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996. The site was chosen for its exceptional examples of ongoing biological, ecological, and cultural processes, as well as its outstanding universal value.

Current State

The Laponian Area is a vast expanse of untouched wilderness, covering approximately 9,400 square kilometers. It is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, rivers, and lakes. The area is home to several national parks, nature reserves, and Sami villages, all of which contribute to its exceptional value.

One of the most remarkable features of the Laponian Area is its rich biodiversity. The region is home to numerous plant and animal species, some of which are rare or endangered. The area serves as an important habitat for large mammals such as reindeer, moose, and brown bears, as well as various bird species. Visitors to the Laponian Area can witness this incredible biodiversity through hiking trails and guided tours.

The cultural heritage of the Sami people is also well-preserved within the Laponian Area. Traditional Sami villages, known as "siidas," can be found throughout the region. These villages are not only home to the Sami people but also serve as centers for reindeer herding and cultural activities. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about Sami traditions, crafts, and folklore, providing a unique insight into the indigenous culture of the area.

Efforts are continuously made to protect and preserve the Laponian Area. The Swedish government, in collaboration with local communities and indigenous organizations, has implemented various conservation measures. These include sustainable tourism practices, land-use planning, and the involvement of the Sami people in decision-making processes.

Overall, the Laponian Area stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. Its exceptional cultural and natural values make it a site of global importance, attracting visitors from around the world who seek to experience the beauty and cultural richness of this unique UNESCO World Heritage site.