Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Protectedplanet.net
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2012
Size of heritage: 62,808 ha
- Buffer zone: 4,869 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 20,506°
Latitude: 19,055°
Summary
The site includes eighteen interconnected lakes in the hyper arid Ennedi region of the Sahara desert covering an area of 62,808 ha. It constitutes an exceptional natural landscape of great beauty with striking colours and shapes. The saline, hyper saline and freshwater lakes are supplied by groundwater and are found in two groups 40 km apart. Ounianga Kebir comprises four lakes, the largest of which, Yoan, covers an area of 358 ha and is 27 m deep. Its highly saline waters only sustain algae and some microorganisms. The second group, Ounianga Serir, comprises fourteen lakes separated by sand dunes. Floating reeds cover almost half the surface of these lakes reducing evaporation. At 436 ha, Lake Teli has the largest surface area but is less than 10 m deep. With their high quality freshwater, some of these lakes are home to aquatic fauna, particularly fish.
Location on Map
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Introduction
The Lakes of Ounianga is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Ennedi Region of Chad, at coordinates N19 3 18 E20 30 20. This unique site consists of a series of lakes nestled in the heart of the Sahara Desert. The Lakes of Ounianga are not only a natural wonder but also hold great historical and cultural significance.
History
The lakes were formed thousands of years ago as a result of geological and climatic changes. The region was once a lush savannah, but over time, it transformed into a desert. The lakes, however, remained, serving as a testament to the area's past. The local communities have long recognized the importance of these lakes and have developed sustainable practices to preserve them.
Current State
The Lakes of Ounianga continue to captivate visitors with their breathtaking beauty and ecological significance. The site comprises 18 lakes, each with its own distinct characteristics. The largest lake, Lake Yoan, covers an area of approximately 20 square kilometers and is surrounded by stunning sand dunes.
The lakes are not only visually stunning but also support a diverse ecosystem. They are home to several species of fish, birds, and other wildlife, some of which are endemic to the region. The lakes also serve as a vital water source for the local communities and their livestock.
Preservation Efforts
Recognizing the importance of preserving this unique site, the Chadian government, in collaboration with UNESCO, has implemented various conservation measures. These include strict regulations on fishing and hunting, as well as efforts to raise awareness among local communities about the importance of sustainable practices.
Additionally, the Lakes of Ounianga have been designated as a Ramsar site, highlighting their international significance as wetlands. This designation ensures the protection and conservation of the lakes and their surrounding areas.
Tourism and Cultural Significance
The Lakes of Ounianga have also become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world. Tourists can explore the lakes by boat or on foot, marveling at the unique landscapes and the vibrant colors reflected in the water.
Furthermore, the lakes hold cultural significance for the local communities. They are considered sacred and are often the site of traditional ceremonies and rituals. The lakes are deeply intertwined with the cultural identity of the people living in the region.
Conclusion
The Lakes of Ounianga in Chad are a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the beauty and resilience of nature. These lakes, formed over thousands of years, continue to thrive in the harsh desert environment, supporting a diverse ecosystem and providing a vital water source for local communities. Through conservation efforts and sustainable practices, the Chadian government and UNESCO are ensuring the preservation of this unique site for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.
Faya Largeau AirportBigger and popular cities in the wider vicinity are these:
Less relevant citiesThese are some smaller cities that might be interesting. They are all rather close.