Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Protectedplanet.net
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2011
Size of heritage: 705,015 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 113,810°
Latitude: -21,438°
Summary
The 604,500 hectare marine and terrestrial property of Ningaloo Coast, on the remote western coast of Australia, includes one of the longest near-shore reefs in the world. On land the site features an extensive karst system and network of underground caves and water courses. Annual gatherings of whale sharks occur at Ningaloo Coast, which is home to numerous marine species, among them a wealth of sea turtles. The terrestrial part of the site features subterranean water bodies with a substantial network of caves, conduits, and groundwater streams. They support a variety of rare species that contribute to the exceptional biodiversity of the marine and terrestrial site
Location on Map
Show bigger map on Openstreetmap
Introduction
The Ningaloo Coast is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Western Australia. It stretches over 700 kilometers along the coast, from Bundegi Beach near Exmouth in the north to Red Bluff near Carnarvon in the south. This pristine coastal region is renowned for its exceptional natural beauty, diverse marine life, and unique coral reefs.
History
The Ningaloo Coast has a rich cultural history that dates back thousands of years. The area has been inhabited by Aboriginal people for over 30,000 years, and their connection to the land and sea is deeply rooted in their culture and traditions. The coastal region provided abundant resources for the Aboriginal communities, including fish, shellfish, and other marine life.
European exploration of the Ningaloo Coast began in the 17th century when Dutch explorers sailed along the coast. However, it wasn't until the 19th century that European settlement and development started to impact the area. The region became a hub for pearling, with numerous pearling camps established along the coast.
Current State
The Ningaloo Coast is now recognized as one of the most pristine and biodiverse marine environments in the world. Its coral reefs are home to over 500 species of fish, 300 species of coral, and numerous other marine creatures, including turtles, dolphins, and whales. The coast is also a crucial breeding ground for humpback whales, which migrate through the area annually.
The Ningaloo Marine Park, established in 1987, covers a significant portion of the Ningaloo Coast and plays a vital role in protecting its fragile ecosystems. The park encompasses both the marine and terrestrial environments, ensuring the conservation of the entire coastal region.
Visitors to the Ningaloo Coast can explore its wonders through various activities. Snorkeling and diving are popular ways to discover the vibrant coral reefs and encounter the diverse marine life. The Ningaloo Reef, which runs parallel to the coast, offers excellent opportunities for these activities. Additionally, visitors can take part in whale watching tours, where they can witness the majestic humpback whales during their annual migration.
The Ningaloo Coast also provides a unique opportunity for visitors to learn about the cultural heritage of the area. Aboriginal cultural tours are available, allowing visitors to gain insights into the traditional practices, stories, and connection to the land and sea.
Conclusion
The Ningaloo Coast is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the beauty and biodiversity of Australia's marine environments. Its rich cultural history, pristine coral reefs, and diverse marine life make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper understanding of Australia's natural and cultural heritage.
Through ongoing conservation efforts and responsible tourism practices, the Ningaloo Coast will continue to thrive and provide future generations with the opportunity to experience its wonders firsthand.
Exmouth Airport