Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Lord Howe Island (Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities )
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
The Official Site for Australian Travel and Tourism Australia
Protectedplanet.net
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1982
Size of heritage: 146,300 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 159,088°
Latitude: -30,434°
Summary
A remarkable example of isolated oceanic islands, born of volcanic activity more than 2,000 m under the sea, these islands boast a spectacular topography and are home to numerous endemic species, especially birds.
Location on Map
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Lord Howe Island Group: A Pristine Paradise
The Lord Howe Island Group, located off the coast of New South Wales, Australia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its exceptional natural beauty and unique biodiversity. This pristine archipelago consists of Lord Howe Island and several smaller islets, covering a total area of approximately 1450 hectares.
History
The history of the Lord Howe Island Group dates back thousands of years when it was inhabited by the indigenous people of Australia. However, it was not until 1788 that the island was discovered by Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball, who named it after British Admiral Richard Howe.
In the early 19th century, the island became a popular stopover for whaling ships, and by the mid-1800s, a small settlement was established. The island's isolation and limited resources made it a challenging place to live, but its natural beauty attracted a small community of settlers who relied on fishing, farming, and tourism.
Recognizing the unique ecological value of the Lord Howe Island Group, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982. This designation aimed to protect its exceptional biodiversity and preserve its pristine environment for future generations.
Current State
Today, the Lord Howe Island Group remains an unspoiled paradise, offering visitors a rare opportunity to experience a diverse range of ecosystems and endemic species. The island's isolation, limited tourist capacity, and strict conservation measures have helped maintain its pristine state.
The island's lush forests, crystal-clear waters, and stunning landscapes make it a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the island's numerous walking trails, snorkel in the vibrant coral reefs, or simply relax on the pristine beaches.
One of the most iconic features of the Lord Howe Island Group is its towering twin peaks, Mount Gower and Mount Lidgbird. These majestic mountains provide a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding ocean and landscape.
The marine environment surrounding the Lord Howe Island Group is equally remarkable. The island is home to the world's southernmost coral reef, which supports a diverse array of marine life, including over 500 species of fish and 90 species of coral. The island's waters are also a sanctuary for several endangered species, such as the green sea turtle and the humpback whale.
Efforts to preserve the Lord Howe Island Group's unique ecosystem are ongoing. The island has a strict visitor cap, limiting the number of tourists allowed at any given time. Additionally, various conservation programs are in place to protect the island's flora and fauna, including the eradication of invasive species and the restoration of native habitats.
In conclusion, the Lord Howe Island Group is a true natural wonder, offering visitors a glimpse into a pristine and untouched paradise. Its rich history, exceptional biodiversity, and commitment to conservation make it a UNESCO World Heritage site of global significance.
Lord Howe Island Airport