Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1993
Size of heritage: 315 ha
- Buffer zone: 72 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 107,578°
Latitude: 16,469°
Summary
Established as the capital of unified Viet Nam in 1802, Hué was not only the political but also the cultural and religious centre under the Nguyen dynasty until 1945. The Perfume River winds its way through the Capital City, the Imperial City, the Forbidden Purple City and the Inner City, giving this unique feudal capital a setting of great natural beauty.
Location on Map
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Complex of Hué Monuments
The Complex of Hué Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the province of Thua Thien - Hue in Vietnam. It is a vast complex of architectural structures that served as the political, religious, and cultural center of the Nguyen Dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of Vietnam.
History
The history of the Complex of Hué Monuments dates back to the early 19th century when Emperor Gia Long, the first emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, decided to establish Hué as the capital of Vietnam. The construction of the complex began in 1804 and continued for several decades, with subsequent emperors adding their own contributions.
The complex was designed to reflect the harmony between nature and the imperial architecture, incorporating elements of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. It consists of a series of palaces, temples, tombs, and other structures, all surrounded by a fortified wall and a moat.
During the Vietnam War, the Complex of Hué Monuments suffered significant damage due to heavy fighting between North Vietnamese and American forces. Many of the structures were destroyed or severely damaged, including the Imperial City, which was the heart of the complex.
Current State
Since the end of the war, efforts have been made to restore and preserve the Complex of Hué Monuments. The restoration work has been a collaborative effort involving local authorities, international organizations, and experts from various fields.
One of the most significant restoration projects was the reconstruction of the Imperial City, which was completed in 1993. The Imperial City, also known as the Citadel, was the residence of the emperor and his family. It is a massive complex with numerous palaces, halls, and gardens. Today, visitors can explore the restored sections of the Imperial City and witness the grandeur of the Nguyen Dynasty.
Other important structures within the Complex of Hué Monuments include the Thien Mu Pagoda, the Tomb of Emperor Minh Mang, and the Tomb of Emperor Tu Duc. These sites have also undergone extensive restoration and are open to the public.
The Complex of Hué Monuments is not only a testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of the Nguyen Dynasty but also a reflection of Vietnam's rich history and cultural heritage. It provides valuable insights into the country's imperial past and serves as a symbol of national pride.
Today, the Complex of Hué Monuments attracts a large number of tourists from around the world who come to admire its beauty and learn about Vietnam's history. It is not only a popular tourist destination but also an important educational and research site for scholars and historians.
In recognition of its historical and cultural significance, the Complex of Hué Monuments was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993. The designation has helped raise awareness about the importance of preserving this unique complex for future generations.
Hotels and places to stay
Hotel Saigon Morin In Hue City
CAMELLIA HUE HOTEL
Eldora Hotel
Romance Hotel
Rosaleen Boutique Hotel
DMZ Hue Hotel
Jade Hotel
Than Thien hue
Holiday Diamond Hotel
Valentine Hotel
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