Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz in Uzbekistan

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2000
Size of heritage: 240 ha
- Buffer zone: 82 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 66,833°
Latitude: 39,050°

Summary

The historic centre of Shakhrisyabz contains a collection of exceptional monuments and ancient quarters which bear witness to the city's secular development, and particularly to the period of its apogee, under the rule of Amir Temur and the Temurids, in the 15th-16th century.

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Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz: A Glimpse into Uzbekistan's Rich History

The Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz, located in the Kashkadarya region of Uzbekistan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a fascinating insight into the country's rich history and architectural heritage. This ancient city, also known as Kesh, has a history that dates back over 2,700 years and has witnessed the rise and fall of various empires.

Shakhrisyabz was once a thriving city along the Silk Road, a major trade route connecting China to the Mediterranean. It flourished under the rule of the powerful Timurid dynasty in the 14th and 15th centuries. Timur, also known as Tamerlane, was born in Shakhrisyabz and later established it as his capital.

The historic centre of Shakhrisyabz is home to numerous architectural wonders that reflect the grandeur and opulence of the Timurid era. One of the most iconic structures is the Ak-Saray Palace, a massive complex that was intended to be the largest palace in the world. Although it remains unfinished, the remnants of its majestic entrance portal and towering walls are still awe-inspiring.

Another notable landmark is the Dorus-Saodat Complex, which houses the mausoleums of Timur and his descendants. These mausoleums are adorned with intricate tilework and calligraphy, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the era. The Kok Gumbaz Mosque, with its distinctive blue dome, is also a prominent feature of the complex.

The Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz also includes the remains of the ancient city walls, which once enclosed the entire city. These walls, along with the monumental gates, provide a glimpse into the defensive architecture of the time.

Despite its historical significance, the site fell into disrepair over the centuries. Neglect and natural disasters took a toll on the structures, and many were left in ruins. However, efforts have been made to restore and preserve the site, and it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000.

Today, visitors to the Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz can explore the ancient city and marvel at its architectural wonders. The restoration work has brought many of the structures back to their former glory, allowing visitors to appreciate the intricate tilework, ornate carvings, and grandeur of the Timurid era.

The site also offers a glimpse into the daily life of the people who once inhabited the city. The narrow streets, traditional houses, and bustling bazaars transport visitors back in time, providing a unique cultural experience.

Overall, the Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz is a testament to Uzbekistan's rich history and architectural heritage. It serves as a reminder of the grandeur of the Timurid dynasty and the importance of the Silk Road in shaping the region's cultural and economic landscape. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a captivating journey through time.