Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
World Heritage Convention in the United States
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
World Heritage Sites in the U.S
Protectedplanet.net
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1983
Size of heritage: 209,000 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: -82,564°
Latitude: 35,593°
Summary
Stretching over more than 200,000 ha, this exceptionally beautiful park is home to more than 3,500 plant species, including almost as many trees (130 natural species) as in all of Europe. Many endangered animal species are also found there, including what is probably the greatest variety of salamanders in the world. Since the park is relatively untouched, it gives an idea of temperate flora before the influence of humankind.
Location on Map
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the United States, spanning across the counties of Cocke, Blount, and Sevier in the state of Tennessee, as well as the counties of Swain and Haywood in the state of North Carolina. This magnificent national park is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage.
History
The history of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park dates back to the early 20th century when the idea of preserving the region's natural wonders was first proposed. In 1926, the park was officially established, making it one of the oldest national parks in the United States. The park's name is derived from the blue mist that often envelops the mountains, creating a mesmerizing and ethereal atmosphere.
Throughout its history, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park has played a significant role in the preservation of the region's unique biodiversity. The park is home to an astonishing variety of plant and animal species, including over 1,600 species of flowering plants, 200 species of birds, and 65 species of mammals. It is also renowned for its ancient forests, with some trees estimated to be over 200 years old.
Current State
Today, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park continues to captivate visitors from around the world with its awe-inspiring landscapes and abundant recreational opportunities. The park offers a wide range of activities for nature enthusiasts, including hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife watching.
One of the park's most popular attractions is the Appalachian Trail, a 71-mile stretch that traverses through the park. Hikers can embark on this iconic trail and experience the beauty of the Smoky Mountains up close. The park also boasts numerous scenic drives, such as the Cades Cove Loop Road, which takes visitors on a journey through picturesque valleys and historic homesteads.
Furthermore, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a treasure trove of cultural heritage. The park preserves the history and traditions of the Appalachian people who once called this region home. Visitors can explore preserved log cabins, churches, and mills, gaining insight into the lives of early settlers.
However, the park also faces challenges in preserving its natural and cultural resources. Issues such as air pollution, invasive species, and overcrowding pose threats to the delicate ecosystem of the Smoky Mountains. Efforts are being made to address these challenges through conservation initiatives and visitor education programs.
In conclusion, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site of immense natural and cultural significance. Its rich history, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. As efforts continue to protect and preserve this remarkable site, future generations will have the opportunity to experience the magic of the Smoky Mountains.
Hotels and places to stay
1900 Inn on Montford
At Cumberland Falls Bed & Breakfast Inn
Hotel Indigo ASHEVILLE DOWNTOWN
The Lion and the Rose Bed and Breakfast
The Pioneer Building
Pinecrest Bed & Breakfast
Hyatt Place Asheville/Downtown
DOWNTOWN INN AND SUITES
HAYWOOD PARK HOTEL HISTORIC HO
Country Inn and Suites Asheville Westgate
Videos from the area
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