Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces in Switzerland

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Website of the property

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2007
Size of heritage: 898 ha
- Buffer zone: 1,408 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 6,746°
Latitude: 46,492°

Summary

The Lavaux Vineyard Terraces, stretching for about 30 km along the south-facing northern shores of Lake Geneva from the Chateau de Chillon to the eastern outskirts of Lausanne in the Vaud region, cover the lower slopes of the mountainside between the villages and the lake. Although there is some evidence that vines were grown in the area in Roman times, the present vine terraces can be traced back to the 11th century, when Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries controlled the area. It is an outstanding example of a centuries-long interaction between people and their environment, developed to optimize local resources so as to produce a highly valued wine that has always been important to the economy.

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Introduction

The Lavaux Vineyard Terraces is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Switzerland, specifically in the region of Lavaux, between Lausanne and Vevey. This remarkable site is renowned for its breathtaking landscape, which consists of terraced vineyards overlooking Lake Geneva. The history of this heritage site dates back centuries, and its current state showcases the harmonious coexistence of nature and human cultivation.

History

The origins of the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces can be traced back to the 11th century when Benedictine and Cistercian monks began cultivating vineyards in the area. These religious communities played a crucial role in shaping the landscape and developing the terraces that are still visible today. The monks carefully constructed stone walls to support the vineyards and prevent soil erosion on the steep slopes.

Over the centuries, the vineyards of Lavaux became an essential part of the local economy and culture. The wine produced in this region gained recognition for its exceptional quality, attracting merchants and connoisseurs from near and far. The terraces were expanded and maintained by generations of winemakers, who passed down their knowledge and techniques from one generation to the next.

Current State

Today, the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces continue to thrive as a living cultural landscape. The site covers an area of approximately 830 hectares, encompassing 14 municipalities. The terraces are meticulously maintained by local winegrowers, who still employ traditional methods of cultivation. The vineyards are primarily dedicated to the production of white wine, with Chasselas being the most prominent grape variety.

The Lavaux Vineyard Terraces offer visitors a unique experience, combining natural beauty with cultural heritage. The terraces provide stunning panoramic views of Lake Geneva and the surrounding Alps, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Walking trails wind through the vineyards, allowing visitors to explore the landscape at their own pace.

Furthermore, the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces are not only a feast for the eyes but also a treat for the taste buds. Numerous wineries and wine cellars are scattered throughout the region, offering visitors the opportunity to sample the renowned local wines. Wine festivals and events are held regularly, celebrating the rich viticultural traditions of Lavaux.

Preservation Efforts

The preservation of the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces is of utmost importance to ensure the continuity of this unique cultural landscape. The site is protected by strict regulations and zoning laws that aim to maintain the integrity of the terraces and prevent any detrimental development. Local winegrowers, as well as governmental and non-governmental organizations, actively participate in the preservation efforts.

UNESCO's recognition of the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces as a World Heritage site in 2007 further highlights the significance of this cultural landscape. The designation has increased awareness and appreciation for the site, attracting more visitors and fostering a sense of pride among the local community.