Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad de Expaña
Patrimonio de la Humanidad en España (in Spanish only)
Segovia

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1985
Size of heritage: 134 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -3,883°
Latitude: 40,948°

Summary

The Roman aqueduct of Segovia, probably built c. A.D. 50, is remarkably well preserved. This impressive construction, with its two tiers of arches, forms part of the setting of the magnificent historic city of Segovia. Other important monuments include the Alcázar, begun around the 11th century, and the 16th-century Gothic cathedral.

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Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct

The Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Province of Segovia, within the Autonomous Community of Castile-Leon in Spain. This historic city is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture and its impressive Roman aqueduct, which stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of the ancient Romans.

History

The history of Segovia dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement in the area dating as far back as the Paleolithic era. However, it was during the Roman period that Segovia flourished and the aqueduct was constructed. Built in the 1st century AD, the aqueduct served as a vital water supply system for the city, spanning over 16 kilometers and consisting of more than 20,000 granite blocks.

Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Segovia witnessed various rulers and civilizations, including the Visigoths and the Moors. However, it was during the Middle Ages that the city experienced its golden age. The Old Town of Segovia became a hub of cultural and economic activity, attracting artisans, merchants, and intellectuals.

During this period, many of the city's iconic landmarks were constructed, including the magnificent Segovia Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture. The Alcázar of Segovia, a medieval fortress that served as a royal palace, was also built during this time, adding to the city's architectural splendor.

Current State

Today, the Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct continue to captivate visitors with their timeless beauty and historical significance. The aqueduct, with its impressive arches and towering height of 28 meters, remains remarkably intact, serving as a symbol of Segovia's rich past. It is considered one of the best-preserved Roman aqueducts in the world.

The Old Town itself is a maze of narrow streets, charming squares, and picturesque buildings. The medieval architecture is well-preserved, and visitors can explore the city's numerous churches, convents, and palaces, each with its own unique architectural style.

The Segovia Cathedral, often referred to as the "Lady of Cathedrals," is a must-visit attraction. Its intricate stained glass windows, towering spires, and ornate interior make it a true masterpiece of Gothic architecture.

The Alcázar of Segovia, perched on a rocky outcrop, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore its grand halls, beautiful gardens, and even climb to the top of the tower for panoramic vistas.

Segovia's Old Town is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, concerts, and exhibitions taking place throughout the year. The city's rich gastronomy, featuring local specialties such as cochinillo (roast suckling pig) and ponche segoviano (a traditional dessert), further enhances the visitor experience.

In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, the Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. This designation ensures the preservation and protection of this remarkable cultural treasure for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.