Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Parque Nacional Garajonay (Viceconsejería de Medio Ambiente. Gobierno de Canarias)
Parque Nacional Garajonay (Ministerio de Medio Ambiente)
World Heritage Sites in Spain (Tourist Office of Spain)
Protectedplanet.net
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1986
Size of heritage: 3,984 ha
- Buffer zone: 4,160 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: -16,763°
Latitude: 28,126°
Summary
Laurel forest covers some 70% of this park, situated in the middle of the island of La Gomera in the Canary Islands archipelago. The presence of springs and numerous streams assures a lush vegetation resembling that of the Tertiary, which, due to climatic changes, has largely disappeared from southern Europe.
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Garajonay National Park: A Natural Wonder in the Canary Islands
Garajonay National Park, located on the island of La Gomera in the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its exceptional natural beauty and ecological significance. Spanning over 3,000 hectares, this national park is a testament to the unique biodiversity and rich cultural heritage of the Canary Islands.
Ancient Origins and Cultural Significance
The history of Garajonay National Park dates back thousands of years. The indigenous people of La Gomera, known as the Guanches, revered this area as a sacred place. They believed that the park was the dwelling place of their gods and considered it a sanctuary. The Guanches left behind numerous archaeological sites within the park, including cave dwellings and rock engravings, which provide valuable insights into their way of life.
During the 15th century, the arrival of the Spanish colonizers brought significant changes to the island. The dense laurel forest that once covered much of the Canary Islands was gradually cleared for agriculture and timber. However, due to the unique climatic conditions on La Gomera, the Garajonay forest remained relatively untouched, preserving its ancient ecosystem.
Ancient Forest and Biodiversity
Garajonay National Park is characterized by its ancient laurel forest, a type of subtropical forest that once covered large parts of Europe and North Africa. Today, this type of forest is extremely rare, making Garajonay a precious remnant of a bygone era. The park's dense vegetation, with its towering trees and lush undergrowth, creates a mystical atmosphere that transports visitors to another time.
The laurel forest of Garajonay National Park is home to a remarkable array of plant and animal species. It boasts over 450 species of plants, including several endemic species found only in the Canary Islands. The park is also a sanctuary for numerous bird species, such as the laurel pigeon and the Bolle's pigeon, as well as reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates.
Conservation Efforts and Visitor Experience
Recognizing the ecological importance of Garajonay National Park, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986. Since then, the park has been the focus of conservation efforts to protect its unique ecosystem. Strict regulations are in place to ensure the preservation of the forest, and visitors are encouraged to follow designated trails to minimize their impact on the delicate environment.
Exploring Garajonay National Park offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in nature and experience the tranquility of this ancient forest. The park features a network of well-maintained hiking trails that wind through the lush vegetation, leading to breathtaking viewpoints and hidden corners of natural beauty. The visitor center provides valuable information about the park's history, flora, and fauna, enhancing the overall experience.
Garajonay National Park stands as a testament to the resilience of nature and the importance of preserving our natural heritage. Its ancient laurel forest, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper connection with the natural world.
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Videos from the area
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