Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
The Kremlin (Russian National Tourist Office)
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
The State Historical-cultural Museum-preserve "Moscow Kremlin"

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1990
Size of heritage:

Coordinates:
Longitude: 37,630°
Latitude: 55,746°

Summary

Inextricably linked to all the most important historical and political events in Russia since the 13th century, the Kremlin (built between the 14th and 17th centuries by outstanding Russian and foreign architects) was the residence of the Great Prince and also a religious centre. At the foot of its ramparts, on Red Square, St Basil's Basilica is one of the most beautiful Russian Orthodox monuments.

Location on Map


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Introduction

The Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow, Russia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. This iconic complex is a symbol of Russian power and authority, serving as the political and religious center of the country for centuries. The site encompasses the Kremlin, a fortified complex, and Red Square, a vast public square that has witnessed numerous historical events.

History

The history of the Kremlin and Red Square dates back to the 12th century when Moscow was established as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The first fortifications were built on the site to protect the city from invasions. Over the centuries, the Kremlin grew in size and importance, becoming the residence of Russian rulers and the seat of power.

Throughout its history, the Kremlin has witnessed significant events, including the coronations of Russian tsars, the rise and fall of dynasties, and political upheavals. It has also been a witness to military parades, public gatherings, and demonstrations.

Red Square, adjacent to the Kremlin, has been a central gathering place for the Russian people. It has served as a marketplace, a site for public ceremonies, and a venue for military parades. The square has also been the backdrop for historical events such as the October Revolution and the Victory Day Parade.

Current State

The Kremlin and Red Square continue to be vital cultural and political landmarks in Moscow. The Kremlin, with its distinctive red walls and towers, houses several important buildings, including the residence of the President of Russia. It is also home to numerous museums, such as the Armory Chamber, which displays a vast collection of Russian treasures, and the Diamond Fund, which showcases exquisite jewelry and gemstones.

Within the Kremlin complex, visitors can explore the Cathedral Square, which features stunning religious structures like the Assumption Cathedral, the Archangel's Cathedral, and the Annunciation Cathedral. These churches are not only architectural marvels but also hold great religious significance for the Russian Orthodox Church.

Red Square remains a bustling public space, attracting both locals and tourists. The square is flanked by iconic landmarks such as the colorful domes of St. Basil's Cathedral, the State Historical Museum, and the GUM department store. Lenin's Mausoleum, where the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin lies, is also located on Red Square.

Today, the Kremlin and Red Square are not only tourist attractions but also serve as venues for official ceremonies, concerts, and festivals. The annual Victory Day Parade, held on May 9th, is a grand military spectacle that takes place on Red Square, commemorating the Soviet Union's victory in World War II.

Conclusion

The Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow are not only architectural marvels but also bear witness to centuries of Russian history. This UNESCO World Heritage site stands as a testament to the country's political, religious, and cultural heritage. With its rich history and vibrant present, the Kremlin and Red Square continue to captivate visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into Russia's past and present.

Hotels and places to stay

Sadovnicheskaya Hotel

Address
Distance: 0,1 mi
Ул. Садовническая 20
115035 Москва
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Baltschug Kempinski Moscow

Address
Distance: 0,2 mi
Ul. Balchug 1
115035 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 15:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 23:59
Weekend: 0:00 - 23:59


Kadashevskaya Hotel

Address
Distance: 0,3 mi
Kadashevskaya nab., 26
115035 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


City Comfort hotel na Novokuznetskoy

Address
Distance: 0,1 mi
Ul. Ovchninnikovskaya naberezhnaya 6
115035 Москва
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 00:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


MEDEA HOTEL

Address
Distance: 0,2 mi
4 PYATNITSKY SIDE ST BUILDING 1
113186 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Troyka Hotel Moscow

Address
Distance: 0,2 mi
ul. Sadovnicheskaya 5
115035 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Mary Poppins Hotel

Address
Distance: 0,3 mi
Ul. Pyatnitskaya 20\2
115035 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 23:59 - Checkin: 00:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Mini Hotel Mary Poppins

Address
Distance: 0,5 mi
Ul.Pyatnickaya 37
119071 Moscow
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 23:59 - Checkin: 00:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Layla Hotel

Address
Distance: 0,3 mi
Pyatnitskaya Street 20 Bld.2
115035 Moscow
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 07:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Villa Kadashi Boutique Hotel

Address
Distance: 0,3 mi
2-y Kadashevskiy per. 16
115035 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


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