Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2004
Size of heritage: 5.18 ha
- Buffer zone: 47 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 37,555°
Latitude: 55,726°

Summary

The Novodevichy Convent, in south-western Moscow, built in the 16th and 17th centuries in the so-called Moscow Baroque style, was part of a chain of monastic ensembles that were integrated into the defence system of the city. The convent was directly associated with the political, cultural and religious history of Russia, and closely linked to the Moscow Kremlin. It was used by women of the Tsar’s family and the aristocracy. Members of the Tsar’s family and entourage were also buried in its cemetery. The convent provides an example of the highest accomplishments of Russian architecture with rich interiors and an important collection of paintings and artefacts.

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Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent: A Historic Gem in Moscow

The Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent, located in the city of Moscow, Russia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense historical and cultural significance. This architectural masterpiece, also known as the New Maidens' Monastery, is a testament to the rich heritage of Russia and its Orthodox Christian traditions.

History

The Novodevichy Convent was founded in 1524 by Grand Prince Vasily III to commemorate the recapture of Smolensk from Lithuania. Over the centuries, it became one of the most important religious and cultural centers in Russia. The convent served as a residence for noblewomen, including members of the royal family, who took their vows and dedicated their lives to serving God.

Throughout its history, the Novodevichy Convent witnessed numerous significant events. It became a refuge for noblewomen seeking protection during times of political turmoil, such as the Time of Troubles in the early 17th century. The convent also played a role in the struggle for power during the reign of Peter the Great, as it was used to imprison his half-sister, Sophia Alekseyevna.

During the Soviet era, the Novodevichy Convent faced threats of destruction. However, due to its historical and architectural value, it was spared from demolition. Instead, it was transformed into a museum and later became a part of the State Historical Museum. In 1994, the ensemble was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list, recognizing its outstanding universal value.

Current State

Today, the Novodevichy Convent stands as a remarkable example of medieval Russian architecture. The ensemble includes several buildings, such as the Cathedral of the Virgin of Smolensk, the Church of the Transfiguration, and the Church of the Intercession. These structures showcase a blend of architectural styles, including Muscovite Baroque and Russian Revival.

The Cathedral of the Virgin of Smolensk, the main church of the convent, is a stunning masterpiece adorned with intricate frescoes and icons. Its golden domes and elegant bell tower dominate the skyline of the surrounding area, creating a picturesque view that attracts visitors from around the world.

Aside from its architectural beauty, the Novodevichy Convent is also home to a cemetery where many notable figures from Russian history are buried. The cemetery is the final resting place of renowned writers, composers, politicians, and military leaders, including Anton Chekhov, Nikolai Gogol, and Raisa Gorbacheva.

Today, the Novodevichy Convent continues to serve as a functioning monastery, with a small community of nuns residing within its walls. It also welcomes visitors who come to admire its historical and cultural significance. The convent's museum offers a glimpse into the lives of the noblewomen who once resided there, showcasing their personal belongings, religious artifacts, and artworks.

The Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent stands as a testament to the resilience of Russian culture and its Orthodox Christian heritage. Its historical and architectural significance, combined with its serene atmosphere, make it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the rich history of Moscow and Russia as a whole.

Hotels and places to stay

Aparthotel Adagio Moscow Kievskaya

Address
Distance: 0,9 mi
Kievskaya Ulitsa 2
121059 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Novotel Moscow Kievskaya

Address
Distance: 0,9 mi
Kievskaya Ulitsa 2
121059 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Unicorn Kievskaya Guest House

Address
Distance: 1,1 mi
Berezhkovskaya Nab., 4, Apt. 11
121059 Moscow
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Radisson Slavyanskaya Hotel and Business Center

Address
Distance: 1,2 mi
EUROPE SQUARE 2
121059 Moscow
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 15:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Hotel Korston Moscow

Address
Distance: 1,4 mi
15 Kosygina ulitsa
119334 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Yunost Hotel

Address
Distance: 0,4 mi
Khamovnichesky Val Str. 34
119048 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


ibis Moscow Kievskaya

Address
Distance: 0,9 mi
Kievskaya Ulitsa 2
121059 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Kvart Apartments Kievskaya

Address
Distance: 1,0 mi
Berezhkovskaya Nabrezhnaya, 8
121059 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 15:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Panorama City

Address
Distance: 1,6 mi
Presnenskaya nab 6
123317 Moskva
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


ARENA HOTEL MOSCOW

Address
Distance: 0,3 mi
BLD 11 10 LETYA OCTYABRYA
119048 MOSCOW
Russia

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin: 13:30
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Videos from the area

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Published: January 16, 2015
Length: 00:34 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Stock Footage

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Published: January 16, 2015
Length: 24:12 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Stock Footage

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Published: January 16, 2015
Length: 07:20 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Stock Footage

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