University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia in Portugal

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
University of Coimbra

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2013
Size of heritage: 36 ha
- Buffer zone: 82 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -7,574°
Latitude: 40,208°

Summary

Situated on a hill overlooking the city, the University of Coimbra with its colleges grew and evolved over more than seven centuries within the old town. Notable university buildings include the 12th century Cathedral of Santa Cruz and a number of 16th century colleges, the Royal Palace of Alcáçova, which has housed the University since 1537, the Joanine Library with its rich baroque decor, the 18th century Botanical Garden and University Press, as well as the large “University City” created during the 1940s. The University’s edifices became a reference in the development of other institutions of higher education in the Portuguese-speaking world where it also exerted a major influence on learning and literature. Coimbra offers an outstanding example of an integrated university city with a specific urban typology as well as its own ceremonial and cultural traditions that have been kept alive through the ages.

Location on Map

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University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia

The University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Coimbra, Portugal. It encompasses the historic buildings and grounds of the University of Coimbra, one of the oldest universities in continuous operation in the world. The site is a testament to the rich history and cultural significance of the university, which has played a pivotal role in the development of education and knowledge in Portugal and beyond.

History

The University of Coimbra was established in 1290, making it one of the oldest universities in Europe. Initially, it was located in Lisbon, but it was permanently moved to Coimbra in 1537. The university quickly became a center of intellectual and cultural activity, attracting scholars from all over Europe.

The Alta and Sofia areas of the university are particularly significant. The Alta, or upper town, is home to the university's oldest buildings, including the Royal Palace of Alcáçova, which dates back to the 12th century. The Sofia, or lower town, houses the university's main administrative buildings and the Joanina Library, a magnificent Baroque library built in the 18th century.

Over the centuries, the University of Coimbra has been a hub of academic excellence and innovation. It has produced numerous renowned scholars, scientists, and artists, contributing significantly to the advancement of knowledge in various fields. The university has also played a crucial role in shaping Portuguese culture and identity.

Current State

The University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia is exceptionally well-preserved, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur and architectural beauty of the historic buildings. The site offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing the evolution of the university over the centuries.

The Alta area features a collection of stunning medieval and Renaissance buildings, including the Santa Cruz Monastery, which houses the tombs of the first two kings of Portugal. The Royal Palace of Alcáçova, with its Gothic and Manueline architectural elements, is another highlight of the site.

In the Sofia area, the Joanina Library stands out as a masterpiece of Baroque design. Its ornate interiors, adorned with intricate woodwork and gilded decorations, house a vast collection of ancient books and manuscripts. The library is a treasure trove of knowledge and a testament to the university's commitment to preserving and disseminating intellectual heritage.

Address
Distance: 6,4 mi
Av. Frei Heitor Pinto
6201-909 Covilha
Portugal

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 15:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

Videos from the area

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Published: September 07, 2009
Length: 16:36 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: abreubarco

Valsa da Meia Noite ( Midnight Waltz Valse de Minuit ), musica dos tártaros tocada ao vivo na festa da juventude Na aldeia do Peso concelho da Covilhã pelo duo musical Rui Marques & Cila...