Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá in Panama

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1997
Size of heritage: 57 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: -78,459°
Latitude: 8,951°

Summary

Founded in 1519 by the conquistador Pedrarías Dávila, Panamá Viejo is the oldest European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. It was laid out on a rectilinear grid and marks the transference from Europe of the idea of a planned town. Abandoned in the mid-17th century, it was replaced by a ‘new town’ (the ‘Historic District’), which has also preserved its original street plan, its architecture and an unusual mixture of Spanish, French and early American styles. The Salón Bolívar was the venue for the unsuccessful attempt made by El Libertador in 1826 to establish a multinational continental congress.

Location on Map

Show bigger map on Openstreetmap

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá

The Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Panama Province and Panama District of Panama. This site holds immense historical and cultural significance, representing the rich heritage of Panama and its role in the development of trade and commerce in the region.

History

The history of Panamá Viejo dates back to the early 16th century when it was founded as the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. Established by the Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias de Ávila, the city quickly became a crucial hub for trade and transportation, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

During its heyday, Panamá Viejo thrived as a bustling commercial center, attracting merchants from Europe, Africa, and Asia. The city's strategic location made it a vital stopover for ships traveling between the two oceans, facilitating the exchange of goods and cultures.

However, in 1671, the city was devastated by an attack from the notorious pirate Henry Morgan. The majority of the city was destroyed, leaving behind ruins that now form the Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo. The city was subsequently relocated to its present-day location, known as Casco Viejo or the Historic District of Panamá.

Current State

The Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo is a captivating testament to the city's past glory. Visitors can explore the ruins of the original city, including the remains of the cathedral, convents, and administrative buildings. The iconic bell tower, known as the Tower of Panama Viejo, stands tall amidst the ruins, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

The Historic District of Panamá, also known as Casco Viejo, is a vibrant neighborhood that showcases the fusion of architectural styles from different periods. The district features a unique blend of Spanish colonial, neoclassical, and French architectural influences, reflecting the city's diverse history.

Walking through the narrow cobblestone streets of Casco Viejo, visitors can admire the beautifully restored buildings, adorned with ornate balconies and colorful facades. The district is home to numerous churches, plazas, and museums, each contributing to the area's cultural and historical significance.

Today, the Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá continue to be important cultural landmarks, attracting both locals and tourists alike. The site serves as a reminder of Panama's pivotal role in shaping the history of the Americas and its ongoing commitment to preserving its heritage.

Efforts are continuously made to safeguard and restore the site, ensuring its longevity for future generations. The Panamanian government, in collaboration with UNESCO, has implemented conservation and restoration projects to maintain the authenticity and integrity of the site.

Visiting the Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history and cultural heritage of Panama. It is a journey through time, where the past and present seamlessly intertwine, leaving visitors with a profound appreciation for the country's remarkable legacy.