Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore
Unesco World Heritage

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Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore

The Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore, Pakistan, are a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Mughal Empire. Located in the city of Lahore, in the province of Punjab, this site is a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal era.

History

The construction of the Lahore Fort, also known as Shahi Qila, began in the 11th century during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni. However, it was under the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century that the fort was extensively renovated and expanded. Subsequent Mughal emperors, such as Jahangir and Shah Jahan, further enhanced the fort's architecture and added their own unique touches.

The Shalamar Gardens, also known as Shalimar Bagh, were built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan. The gardens were initially designed as a private retreat for the Mughal royal family and were later opened to the public. The gardens underwent several renovations and additions during the reign of subsequent Mughal emperors.

Architecture

The Lahore Fort is a magnificent structure that combines elements of Islamic, Persian, and Hindu architecture. The fort is surrounded by high walls and features several impressive gates, including the Alamgiri Gate, which was added during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb. Inside the fort, visitors can explore various palaces, halls, and mosques, each showcasing intricate carvings, colorful frescoes, and stunning marble work.

The Shalamar Gardens are a prime example of Mughal garden design. Divided into three terraces, the gardens are adorned with fountains, water channels, and lush greenery. The central terrace, known as the Faiz Bakhsh Terrace, features a stunning marble pavilion that served as a summer retreat for the Mughal emperors.

Current State

The Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore have faced various challenges over the years, including natural disasters, neglect, and encroachments. However, efforts have been made to preserve and restore these historical treasures. The Lahore Fort has undergone extensive restoration work, including the conservation of its iconic Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors) and the Diwan-e-Khas (Hall of Private Audience).

The Shalamar Gardens have also undergone restoration to revive their original splendor. Efforts have been made to repair the water channels, fountains, and pavilions, ensuring that visitors can experience the gardens as they were intended to be enjoyed.

Today, the Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore continue to attract tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world. The site offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Mughal Empire and serves as a reminder of Pakistan's rich cultural heritage. The Lahore Fort and Shalamar Gardens are not only significant for their architectural beauty but also for their historical and cultural importance, making them a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the wonders of the Mughal era.

Hotels and places to stay

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Avari Lahore

Address
Distance: 2,4 mi
87, SHAHRAH-E-QUAID-E-AZAM
54000 Lahore
Pakistan

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Hotel One Downtown Lahore

Address
Distance: 1,1 mi
6-Chatterjee Road, Urdu Bazar
54000 Lahore
Pakistan

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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BEST WESTERN LAHORE

Address
Distance: 2,0 mi
9 FANE ROAD OFF MALL RD
423 Lahore
Pakistan

Time Information

Checkout: 13:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Lahore Hotel One The Mall

Address
Distance: 3,9 mi
105 - A, Upper Mall, Lahore
54000 Lahore
Pakistan

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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HOTEL ONE GULBERG

Address
Distance: 6,3 mi
40 A 2 MEHMOOD ALI KASOORI RD GULBERG II
54000 Lahore
Pakistan

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00

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HOTEL ONE THE MALL LAHORE

Address
Distance: 1,9 mi
105 A THE MALL
54000 Lahore
Pakistan

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin: 13:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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THE NISHAT

Address
Distance: 6,4 mi
9A GULBERG III MIAN MAHMOOD ALI KASURI ROAD
54600 LAHORE
Pakistan

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

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Videos from the area

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Published: October 20, 2008
Length: 04:53 min
Rating: 4 of 5
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Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the last ruler of The Great Punjab Territory of Great India, before it was taken over by The British. Mahraja Ranjit Singh had made treaty with The British and enjoyed...

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