Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Røros World Heritage Site
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Directorate for Cultural Heritage (Riksantikvaren)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1980
Size of heritage:
Coordinates:
Longitude: 11,386°
Latitude: 62,574°
Summary
Røros Mining Town and the Circumference is linked to the copper mines, established in the 17th century and exploited for 333 years until 1977. The site comprises the Town and its industrial-rural cultural landscapes; Femundshytta, a smelter with its associated area; and the Winter Transport Route. Completely rebuilt after its destruction by Swedish troops in 1679, Røros contains about 2000 wooden one- and two-storey houses and a smelting house. Many of these buildings have preserved their blackened wooden façades, giving the town a medieval appearance. Surrounded by a buffer zone, coincident with the area of privileges (the Circumference) granted to the mining enterprise by the Danish-Norwegian Crown (1646), the property illustrates the establishment and flourishing of a lasting culture based on copper mining in a remote region with a harsh climate.
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Røros Mining Town and the Circumference
The Røros Mining Town and the Circumference is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Norway. Situated at coordinates N62 34 26 E11 23 8, this historic site is renowned for its well-preserved mining town and the surrounding cultural landscape. The site holds significant historical and cultural value, showcasing the mining industry's impact on the region and the unique way of life that developed around it.
History
The history of Røros dates back to the 17th century when copper ore was discovered in the area. The mining operations began in 1644 and continued for over 300 years, making it one of the longest-operating mining towns in Europe. The town's prosperity was closely tied to the copper mining industry, which brought wealth and economic growth to the region.
During its peak, Røros was a bustling mining town with a population of around 3,000 people. The town's architecture reflects the influence of the mining industry, with wooden houses and buildings constructed in a unique style. The town's layout was carefully planned, with the main street running parallel to the mine and the surrounding hillsides dotted with miners' houses.
However, the mining industry faced several challenges over the years, including declining copper prices and increased competition. By the early 20th century, the mining operations in Røros became unprofitable, leading to the closure of the mines in 1977. The town faced a period of decline, and efforts were made to preserve its unique heritage.
Current State
Today, Røros Mining Town and the Circumference is a well-preserved cultural landscape that provides a glimpse into the region's mining history. The town has been carefully restored, maintaining its original charm and character. The wooden buildings, painted in traditional colors, line the streets, creating a picturesque setting that transports visitors back in time.
The mining town is not just a museum but a living community. Many of the historic buildings are still in use, housing shops, restaurants, and accommodations. The local community takes pride in preserving their heritage and actively participates in maintaining the authenticity of the town.
Visitors to Røros can explore the historic mine, which offers guided tours deep into the underground tunnels. These tours provide insights into the challenging conditions faced by the miners and the techniques used for extracting copper. The mine museum showcases a collection of mining equipment and artifacts, further enhancing the understanding of the industry's significance.
The cultural landscape surrounding the town is equally captivating. The Circumference, a vast area of agricultural land, reflects the historical land use practices and the symbiotic relationship between mining and farming. The fields, pastures, and farmhouses are a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the local community.
The Røros Mining Town and the Circumference is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also a vibrant community that celebrates its rich history. It serves as a reminder of the human ingenuity and perseverance that shaped the region and continues to inspire visitors from around the world.
Hotels and places to stay
Roros Hotell
Bergstadens Hotel
Vertshuset Røros
VERTSHUSET R ROS
Roros Hotell
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