Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2011
Size of heritage: 11,300 ha
- Buffer zone: 10,700 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 88,395°
Latitude: 49,334°

Summary

The numerous rock carvings and funerary monuments found in these three sites illustrate the development of culture in Mongolia over a period of 12,000 years. The earliest images reflect a time (11,000 - 6,000 BC) when the area was partly forested and the valley provided a habitat for hunters of large game. Later images show the transition to herding as the dominant way of life. The most recent images show the transition to a horse-dependent nomadic lifestyle during the early 1st millennium BC, the Scythian period and the later Turkic period (7th and 8th centuries AD). The carvings contribute valuably to our understanding of pre-historic communities in northern Asia.

Location on Map


Show bigger map on Openstreetmap

Introduction

The Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai, located in Mongolia at coordinates N49 20 2 E88 23 43, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich cultural and historical significance of the region. This complex is renowned for its ancient rock carvings, or petroglyphs, which provide valuable insights into the lives and beliefs of the ancient inhabitants of the Mongolian Altai.

History

The petroglyphs found in the Mongolian Altai date back thousands of years, with the earliest carvings believed to have been created around 12,000 years ago. These rock carvings were made by the nomadic tribes that inhabited the region, including the Bronze Age Deer Stone culture and the Scythians. The petroglyphs depict a wide range of subjects, including animals, hunting scenes, religious rituals, and daily life activities. The petroglyphs of the Mongolian Altai hold immense historical and cultural significance. They provide valuable evidence of the region's ancient civilizations, their way of life, and their spiritual beliefs. The carvings also serve as a testament to the artistic skills and creativity of the ancient inhabitants.

Current State

The Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai are currently well-preserved and protected as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Efforts have been made to safeguard these ancient rock carvings from natural erosion and human interference. The site is managed by the Mongolian government, which has implemented measures to ensure its conservation and promote sustainable tourism. Visitors to the site can explore the various petroglyphic complexes scattered across the Mongolian Altai. These complexes are spread over a vast area, covering several valleys and mountains. The petroglyphs are typically found on large boulders and rock faces, making them easily accessible for viewing. To enhance the visitor experience, informative signage and guided tours are available at the site. These resources provide valuable insights into the historical and cultural context of the petroglyphs, allowing visitors to appreciate their significance fully. Additionally, efforts have been made to raise awareness about the importance of preserving this unique heritage site through educational programs and community engagement. The Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai continue to attract researchers, archaeologists, and tourists from around the world. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region and provides a deeper understanding of Mongolia's rich cultural heritage. In conclusion, the Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai in Mongolia are a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases ancient rock carvings dating back thousands of years. These petroglyphs provide valuable insights into the lives and beliefs of the region's ancient inhabitants. The site is well-preserved and protected, allowing visitors to explore and appreciate this unique cultural treasure.