Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Heritage Malta

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1980
Size of heritage: 0.13 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 14,507°
Latitude: 35,871°

Summary

The Hypogeum is an enormous subterranean structure excavated c. 2500 B.C., using cyclopean rigging to lift huge blocks of coralline limestone. Perhaps originally a sanctuary, it became a necropolis in prehistoric times.

Location on Map


Show bigger map on Openstreetmap

Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum: A Glimpse into Malta's Ancient Past

The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, located in the commune of Paola on the island of Malta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a fascinating insight into the island's ancient history. This unique underground complex, carved out of solid rock, is a testament to the advanced engineering skills and spiritual beliefs of the prehistoric people who inhabited Malta over 5,000 years ago.

History

The Hypogeum was discovered by accident in 1902 when construction workers were digging a well. Excavations soon revealed a vast underground network of chambers, passages, and burial chambers, spanning three levels. It is believed to have been in use from around 4000 to 2500 BCE, during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods.

The purpose of the Hypogeum remains a subject of speculation, but it is widely believed to have served as a burial site and a place of ritual and worship. The intricate carvings, paintings, and artifacts found within the chambers suggest a deep reverence for the dead and a complex belief system centered around the afterlife.

Architecture and Features

The Hypogeum is a marvel of ancient engineering, with its chambers and passages meticulously carved out of the limestone bedrock. The complex consists of three levels: the upper level, the middle level, and the lower level. The upper level contains a series of small chambers, while the middle level houses the famous "Oracle Room," known for its unique acoustic properties. The lower level is the largest and most impressive, featuring a central chamber known as the "Holy of Holies."

The walls of the Hypogeum are adorned with intricate carvings and paintings, depicting various animals, spirals, and human figures. These artistic representations provide valuable insights into the beliefs and daily life of the prehistoric inhabitants of Malta. Additionally, numerous artifacts, including pottery, tools, and personal ornaments, have been discovered within the Hypogeum, further enriching our understanding of the past.

Preservation and Accessibility

Due to its delicate nature and the need for preservation, access to the Hypogeum is strictly regulated. Only a limited number of visitors are allowed each day, and advanced booking is required. This ensures that the site is protected from overcrowding and excessive wear and tear.

Visitors to the Hypogeum are guided through the underground complex by knowledgeable tour guides who provide detailed explanations of its history, architecture, and significance. The experience is both educational and awe-inspiring, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the ancient world and gain a deeper appreciation for Malta's rich cultural heritage.

The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum stands as a testament to the ingenuity and spirituality of Malta's prehistoric inhabitants. Its unique architecture, intricate artwork, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient civilizations and the mysteries of the past.

Hotels and places to stay

IBB Cugo Gran Macina Grand Harbour

Address
Distance: 1,2 mi
Triq MARZU, 31
1040 Senglea
Malta

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Phoenicia Malta

Address
Distance: 1,7 mi
The Mall
FRN 1478 Valletta
Malta

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 0:00 - 24:00
Weekend: 0:00 - 24:00


Julesy's BnB

Address
Distance: 1,2 mi
105 Triq San Gorg
BML 1152 Bormla
Malta

Time Information

Checkout: 10:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: 7:30 - 19:30
Weekend: 7:30 - 19:30


Park Lane

Address
Distance: 1,2 mi
Maskli Street
SPB1480 Malta
Malta

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Harbour View Host Family Bed & Breakfast

Address
Distance: 1,5 mi
Spiteri Court - Guardamangia Hill
PTA1319 Pieta
Malta

Time Information

Checkout: 10:00 - Checkin: 16:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Barrakka Suites

Address
Distance: 1,7 mi
4 Battery Street
VLT 1220 Valletta
Malta

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Palazzo Prince d'Orange

Address
Distance: 1,8 mi
316 St. Paul's street
VLT1211 Valletta
Malta

Time Information

Checkout: 10:30 - Checkin: 14:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Villa Del Porto

Address
Distance: 1,7 mi
1, Marina Street
KKR 1521 Kalkara
Malta

Time Information

Checkout: 11:00 - Checkin: 15:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


The Burrow Guest House

Address
Distance: 0,5 mi
The Burrow, No. 3, Sqaq No. 4
TXN 1740 Tarxien
Malta

Time Information

Checkout: 10:00 - Checkin: 16:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Grand Harbour Hotel

Address
Distance: 1,7 mi
47, Battery Street
VLT1221 Malta
Malta

Time Information

Checkout: - Checkin:
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed


Videos from the area

Armar Tarxien

Published: June 02, 2008
Length: 51:21 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Glenn C

Armar mill-aqwa armat mill- Ghaqda Kultura u Armar Marija Annunzjata Tarxien fl-okkazzjoni tal-festa Titulari.

The Adonelle Dancers ~ Carnival 2015 ~ Paola

Published: February 14, 2015
Length: 07:53 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: valkyr1294

The Adonelle Dancers @ Paola 13/2/2015.

Scuola estetica Paola (CS)

Published: May 07, 2014
Length: 50:40 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Marta Cinelli

Datti un'opportunità .... Sono aperte le iscrizioni 2014/2015 Scuola di estetica Master.

Aste Giudiziarie di Paola // Aste Annunci // Puntata 93

Published: March 18, 2015
Length: 00:00 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Canale Aste

http://www.asteannunci.it pubblica attraverso Canale Aste, in tv e sul web, i video delle aste immobiliari, aste giudiziarie e aste fallimentari di Paola. Gli annunci delle vendite giudiziarie...

Micro burst winds

Published: September 14, 2013
Length: 47:57 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Clinton Caruana

Taken 5Sept13. Micro-burst wind as supercell storm passed over Malta during the very early part of the afternoon. Althaugh the video in itself is not spectacular, the meteorology behind this...

Festa Kristu Re 2012 - Muzika sinkronizzatha bid-dawl u spettaklu tan-nar. (Part 2)

Published: August 01, 2012
Length: 13:31 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Partitarji De Paule

Muzika sinkronizzatha bid-dawl u spettaklu tan- nar mtella mis-Socjeta Filarmonika G.M. Fra. Antoine De Paule - Banda Kristu Re nhar is-Sibt 21 ta` Lulju 2012 waqt il-programm Muzikali mill-Banda...

Videos provided by Youtube are under the copyright of their owners.