Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Vilnius History
Vilnius, (City of Vilnius)
Vilnius Old Town Revitalisation Strategy, (Vilnius Old Town Renewal Agency)
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1994
Size of heritage: 352 ha
- Buffer zone: 1,912 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 25,293°
Latitude: 54,687°
Summary
Political centre of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the 13th to the end of the 18th century, Vilnius has had a profound influence on the cultural and architectural development of much of eastern Europe. Despite invasions and partial destruction, it has preserved an impressive complex of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and classical buildings as well as its medieval layout and natural setting.
Location on Map
Show bigger map on Openstreetmap
Vilnius Historic Centre: A Jewel of Lithuania
The Vilnius Historic Centre, located in the capital city of Lithuania, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Spanning an area of approximately 359 hectares, this historic centre is a testament to the city's diverse architectural styles and its significance as a crossroads of different cultures.
History
The history of Vilnius dates back to the 14th century when it was established as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Over the centuries, the city flourished as a major center of trade, culture, and politics in Eastern Europe. Its strategic location on the crossroads between Western and Eastern Europe attracted various ethnic groups, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles.
The historic centre of Vilnius is characterized by its well-preserved medieval layout, with narrow winding streets, charming courtyards, and numerous historic buildings. The city's architectural heritage reflects the influence of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers.
Current State
Today, the Vilnius Historic Centre stands as a living testament to the city's rich past. The area is home to numerous landmarks and cultural institutions that showcase the city's vibrant heritage. The Cathedral Square, located at the heart of the historic centre, is a popular gathering place and the site of the magnificent Vilnius Cathedral, a symbol of the city.
One of the most iconic landmarks in the historic centre is the Gediminas Castle Tower, perched on a hill overlooking the city. This medieval tower offers panoramic views of Vilnius and serves as a reminder of the city's medieval fortifications.
The historic centre is also home to numerous churches, such as the Church of St. Anne, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, and the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, known for its stunning Baroque interior. These religious buildings not only serve as places of worship but also as architectural gems that reflect the city's religious and cultural diversity.
In addition to its architectural wonders, the Vilnius Historic Centre is a vibrant cultural hub. The area is dotted with museums, galleries, and theaters that offer a glimpse into Lithuania's rich artistic heritage. The National Museum of Lithuania, located in the historic centre, houses a vast collection of artifacts that chronicle the country's history from ancient times to the present.
Preserving the Vilnius Historic Centre is of utmost importance to the Lithuanian government and the local community. Efforts are continuously made to protect and restore the historic buildings, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the city's unique architectural and cultural heritage.
In conclusion, the Vilnius Historic Centre is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich history and architectural diversity of Lithuania's capital city. With its well-preserved medieval layout, stunning landmarks, and vibrant cultural scene, this historic centre is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the fascinating heritage of Vilnius.
Hotels and places to stay
Narutis
Kempinski Hotel Cathedral Square
Shakespeare Boutique Hotel
Atrium
Mabre Residence
Artagonist Art Hotel
Dvaras Manor House
Senatoriai
Litinterp Guesthouse Vilnius
Bernardinu B&B House
Videos from the area
Videos provided by Youtube are under the copyright of their owners.