Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 2004
Size of heritage: 495 ha
- Buffer zone: 1,137 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 135,776°
Latitude: 33,837°
Summary
Set in the dense forests of the Kii Mountains overlooking the Pacific Ocean, three sacred sites – Yoshino and Omine, Kumano Sanzan, Koyasan – linked by pilgrimage routes to the ancient capital cities of Nara and Kyoto, reflect the fusion of Shinto, rooted in the ancient tradition of nature worship in Japan, and Buddhism, which was introduced from China and the Korean Peninsula. The sites (495.3 ha) and their surrounding forest landscape reflect a persistent and extraordinarily well-documented tradition of sacred mountains over 1,200 years. The area, with its abundance of streams, rivers and waterfalls, is still part of the living culture of Japan and is much visited for ritual purposes and hiking, with up to 15 million visitors annually. Each of the three sites contains shrines, some of which were founded as early as the 9th century.
Location on Map
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Introduction
The Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range, located in the Mie, Nara, and Wakayama Prefectures of Japan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that holds immense cultural and religious significance. This site encompasses three sacred areas: Yoshino and Omine, Kumano Sanzan, and Koyasan. These areas are interconnected by a network of pilgrimage routes that have been traversed by pilgrims for centuries.Historical Significance
The history of this heritage site dates back over a thousand years. The Kii Mountain Range has long been regarded as a sacred place in Japanese mythology and Shintoism. It became a popular destination for pilgrims during the Heian period (794-1185), when the practice of mountain worship and asceticism gained prominence. The pilgrimage routes were further developed during the Kamakura period (1185-1333) and the subsequent centuries, attracting pilgrims from all walks of life, including emperors, samurais, and commoners.Yoshino and Omine
Yoshino and Omine, located in Nara Prefecture, are known for their stunning natural beauty and spiritual significance. Yoshino is famous for its cherry blossoms, which have been celebrated in Japanese poetry and art for centuries. Omine, on the other hand, is a sacred mountain that has been a site of ascetic training and religious rituals for Buddhist monks. The pilgrimage route connecting Yoshino and Omine is known as the Omine Okugake Michi and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.Kumano Sanzan
Kumano Sanzan, situated in Wakayama Prefecture, is a cluster of three grand shrines: Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha. These shrines are dedicated to the deities associated with nature and water, and they have been revered as sacred sites for purification and spiritual enlightenment. The pilgrimage routes leading to these shrines, collectively known as the Kumano Kodo, offer pilgrims a chance to immerse themselves in the serene beauty of the mountains, forests, and rivers.Koyasan
Koyasan, located in Wakayama Prefecture, is a mountainous area that serves as the center of Shingon Buddhism in Japan. It is home to numerous temples, including the renowned Kongobuji Temple and Okunoin, the largest cemetery in Japan. Koyasan has been a place of religious practice and study for centuries, attracting pilgrims seeking enlightenment and tranquility. The pilgrimage route to Koyasan, known as the Koyasan Choishi Michi, is lined with stone markers that guide pilgrims through the dense forests and up the mountain.Current State
Today, the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range continue to be an important cultural and religious destination. The pilgrimage routes are still actively used by pilgrims, although the number of participants has decreased compared to the past. The sites are also popular among tourists who seek to experience the spiritual and natural beauty of the region. Efforts have been made to preserve and maintain the heritage site. Local communities, governments, and religious organizations collaborate to ensure the protection of the pilgrimage routes, shrines, and temples. Conservation projects focus on maintaining the historical integrity of the sites, while also providing necessary facilities and information for visitors. In conclusion, the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range hold a significant place in Japanese history and culture. With their rich spiritual heritage, stunning landscapes, and centuries-old traditions, these sites continue to inspire and attract pilgrims and visitors from around the world.Hotels and places to stay
Kawayu Onsen Fujiya
(RYOKAN) Yoshinoya Ryokan(Wakayama)
(RYOKAN) Ryokan Azumaya (Wakayama)
(RYOKAN) Watarase Onsen Hotel Sasayuri
(RYOKAN) Watarase Onsen Hotel Yamayuri
(RYOKAN) Kawayu Onsen Fujiya
(RYOKAN) Kawayu Onsen Sansuikan Kawayu Midoriya
(RYOKAN) Minsyuku Azumayaso
(RYOKAN) Kawayu Onsen Onsen Minshuku Omuraya
Pension Ashita no Mori
Videos from the area
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