Castel del Monte in Italy

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
www.casteldelmonte.org/

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1996
Size of heritage: 3.10 ha
- Buffer zone: 10,847 ha

Coordinates:
Longitude: 16,271°
Latitude: 41,085°

Summary

When the Emperor Frederick II built this castle near Bari in the 13th century, he imbued it with symbolic significance, as reflected in the location, the mathematical and astronomical precision of the layout and the perfectly regular shape. A unique piece of medieval military architecture, Castel del Monte is a successful blend of elements from classical antiquity, the Islamic Orient and north European Cistercian Gothic.

Location on Map

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Castel del Monte: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Located in the communes of Andria and Corato, in the Province of Bari, Puglia Region, Italy, Castel del Monte is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site. This unique medieval castle, renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance, attracts visitors from around the world.

History

Castel del Monte was built in the 13th century by Emperor Frederick II, a prominent figure in European history. Construction of the castle began in 1240 and was completed around 1250. The purpose behind its construction remains a subject of debate among historians. Some believe it was intended as a hunting lodge, while others argue it served as a symbol of imperial power.

The castle's design is a fusion of various architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, and Islamic influences. Its octagonal shape, unique among European castles, is a testament to Frederick II's innovative vision. The castle's strategic location atop a hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Over the centuries, Castel del Monte has witnessed numerous historical events. It changed hands several times, serving as a residence for various noble families and even as a prison during the 18th and 19th centuries. Despite its turbulent past, the castle has managed to retain its original architectural integrity.

Current State

Today, Castel del Monte stands as a testament to the architectural genius of Frederick II and the rich history of the region. The castle underwent extensive restoration in the 20th century to preserve its unique features and ensure its longevity.

Visitors to Castel del Monte can explore its interior, which consists of eight rooms arranged symmetrically around a central courtyard. The rooms showcase a blend of medieval and Renaissance elements, with intricate decorations and ornate details. The castle's main hall, known as the "Knights' Hall," is particularly impressive, featuring a stunning ribbed vaulted ceiling.

Surrounded by a vast landscape of olive groves and vineyards, Castel del Monte offers visitors a serene and picturesque setting. The castle's hilltop location provides breathtaking views of the Apulian countryside, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers alike.

Castel del Monte's UNESCO World Heritage status has helped raise awareness about its historical and cultural significance. The site attracts thousands of visitors each year, who come to admire its architectural beauty and learn about its intriguing history. The castle also hosts various cultural events and exhibitions, further enriching the visitor experience.

In conclusion, Castel del Monte is a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the architectural brilliance of Emperor Frederick II. Its unique design, historical significance, and stunning location make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and the beauty of the Puglia region.