Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram in India

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Official Website of Ministry of Tourism

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1984
Size of heritage:

Coordinates:
Longitude: 80,192°
Latitude: 12,617°

Summary

This group of sanctuaries, founded by the Pallava kings, was carved out of rock along the Coromandel coast in the 7th and 8th centuries. It is known especially for its rathas (temples in the form of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries), giant open-air reliefs such as the famous 'Descent of the Ganges', and the temple of Rivage, with thousands of sculptures to the glory of Shiva.

Location on Map

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Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram: A Testament to Ancient Indian Art and Architecture

The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, located in the Tamil Nadu State of India's Chingleput District, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the rich cultural heritage and architectural brilliance of ancient India. This site, also known as Mamallapuram, is renowned for its magnificent rock-cut temples, monolithic sculptures, and intricate bas-reliefs.

Historical Significance

The history of Mahabalipuram dates back to the 7th and 8th centuries during the reign of the Pallava dynasty. The Pallavas, known for their patronage of art and architecture, established Mahabalipuram as a thriving seaport and a center for trade and cultural exchange. The monuments at Mahabalipuram were primarily built under the rule of King Narasimhavarman I (also known as Mamalla), who was a great patron of art and architecture.

The monuments at Mahabalipuram are a testament to the architectural and sculptural expertise of the Pallavas. The site features several temples, including the Shore Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva and stands as a magnificent example of Dravidian architecture. The Five Rathas, monolithic rock-cut temples shaped like chariots, showcase the Pallava style of architecture in its full glory.

One of the most iconic features of Mahabalipuram is the Descent of the Ganges, also known as Arjuna's Penance. This massive bas-relief, carved on the face of a huge rock, depicts various mythological stories and scenes from daily life. It is a masterpiece of Indian art and a testament to the skill and creativity of the Pallava sculptors.

Current State

The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram has been well-preserved and attracts tourists and art enthusiasts from around the world. The site is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is meticulously maintained to ensure its longevity and cultural significance.

Visitors to Mahabalipuram can explore the various monuments and sculptures, marveling at the intricate carvings and architectural grandeur. The Shore Temple, with its stunning coastal backdrop, is a popular spot for tourists and devotees alike. The Five Rathas, each dedicated to a different deity, provide a glimpse into the Pallava architectural style.

The Descent of the Ganges remains a highlight of the site, captivating visitors with its intricate details and storytelling. The bas-relief is a visual feast, depicting gods, animals, and humans in a harmonious composition.

Address
Distance: 0,2 mi
Eeast Raja Street, Mamallapuram
603104 Mahabalipuram
India

Time Information

Checkout: 12:00 - Checkin: 12:00
Reception
Weekday: -
Weekend: closed

Videos from the area

All Smiles in Tamil Nadu Jdn86's photos around Mahabalipuram, India (mamallapuram streets)

Published: December 08, 2010
Length: 39:13 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: TripAdvisorTRIPWOWu

Preview of Jdn86's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/jdn86/1/1252861342/tpod.html This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the...

Visit to the city of Mahabalipuran, India Georgesg99's photos around Mahabalipuram, India

Published: December 20, 2010
Length: 48:43 min
Rating: 1 of 5
Author: TripAdvisorTRIPWOWu

Preview of Georgesg99's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/georgesg99/1/1242993600/tpod.html This blog preview was made by TravelPod...

Mamallapuram - Mahabalipuram Dance Festival Tamil Nadu India

Published: March 22, 2009
Length: 08:02 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Secreto Planeto

From 2009 dance fest. Radika was one of the best. check http://www.mysecretplanet.com/Mamallapuram-Map for more dance pic's!

AT8LH- Lighthouse activation from India. VU2UR on 20m CW

Published: August 19, 2008
Length: 24:45 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: battleram115

OM Arasu, VU2UR on 14MHz while operating Lighthouse station AT8LH from Mahabalipuram in South India (Grid: NK02co). Band condx were not so good and QRN made copy difficult.Thanks to all ...

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