Facts and Data
Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
The Official Website of Ministry of Tourism
Vijayanagara Research Project
Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1986
Size of heritage: 4,187 ha
- Buffer zone: 19,454 ha
Coordinates:
Longitude: 76,472°
Latitude: 15,314°
Summary
The austere, grandiose site of Hampi was the last capital of the last great Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar. Its fabulously rich princes built Dravidian temples and palaces which won the admiration of travellers between the 14th and 16th centuries. Conquered by the Deccan Muslim confederacy in 1565, the city was pillaged over a period of six months before being abandoned.
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Group of Monuments at Hampi: A Glimpse into India's Glorious Past
The Group of Monuments at Hampi, located in the Bellary District of Karnataka, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a captivating glimpse into the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Vijayanagara Empire. Spread over an area of 4,100 hectares, this site is a treasure trove of ancient temples, palaces, marketplaces, and other structures that date back to the 14th century.
History
Hampi, once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, flourished between the 14th and 16th centuries. Under the reign of King Krishnadevaraya, the empire reached its zenith, becoming one of the most powerful and prosperous kingdoms in South India. The city of Hampi was a center of trade, art, and culture, attracting merchants, scholars, and artists from across the world.
The Group of Monuments at Hampi showcases the architectural brilliance of the Vijayanagara Empire, which blended indigenous South Indian styles with influences from Islamic and European cultures. The temples, palaces, and other structures were built using local granite, with intricate carvings and sculptures adorning their walls.
Current State
Today, the Group of Monuments at Hampi stands as a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Vijayanagara Empire. The site is divided into two main areas: the Sacred Center and the Royal Center.
The Sacred Center is home to several magnificent temples, including the Virupaksha Temple, which is still an active place of worship. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, depicting various mythological stories. The Vittala Temple, another highlight of the Sacred Center, is famous for its iconic stone chariot and musical pillars that produce melodious sounds when struck.
The Royal Center, on the other hand, showcases the grandeur of the empire through its palaces, audience halls, and other administrative buildings. The Lotus Mahal, a stunning palace with Indo-Islamic architecture, and the Elephant Stables, a row of domed chambers that once housed the royal elephants, are among the notable structures in this area.
Despite its historical significance, the Group of Monuments at Hampi faced significant challenges over the years. The site suffered from neglect, encroachment, and illegal construction, leading to its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage in Danger list in 1999. However, concerted efforts by the Indian government, local authorities, and conservation organizations have helped in the restoration and preservation of this invaluable heritage site.
Today, the Group of Monuments at Hampi attracts tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world. The site offers a unique opportunity to explore the architectural marvels of the Vijayanagara Empire and experience the grandeur of a bygone era. With ongoing conservation efforts, this UNESCO World Heritage site continues to stand as a symbol of India's glorious past.
Hotels and places to stay
Royal Orchid Central Kireeti
Vijayshree Resort And Heritage Village
Hotel Malligi
Hotel Hampi International
Hotel Priyadarshini
Even Suites Managed by Spree
KSTDC Hotel Mayura Bhuvaneshwari
Sunny Guest House
Siddarth Residency
Videos from the area
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