Fatehpur Sikri in India

Facts and Data

Webpages:
Official Unesco Page
Fatehpur Sikri Project Homepage
View photos from OUR PLACE the World Heritage collection
Fatehpur Sikri (Visions)

Basis Data:
Unesco World heritage since: 1986
Size of heritage:

Coordinates:
Longitude: 77,664°
Latitude: 27,094°

Summary

Built during the second half of the 16th century by the Emperor Akbar, Fatehpur Sikri (the City of Victory) was the capital of the Mughal Empire for only some 10 years. The complex of monuments and temples, all in a uniform architectural style, includes one of the largest mosques in India, the Jama Masjid.

Location on Map

Show bigger map on Openstreetmap

Introduction

Fatehpur Sikri is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Agra District of Uttar Pradesh, India. This magnificent city was built by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for a short period. Today, Fatehpur Sikri stands as a testament to the grandeur and architectural brilliance of the Mughal era.

History

The construction of Fatehpur Sikri began in 1571 when Emperor Akbar decided to establish a new capital. The city was strategically located on a ridge, surrounded by hills on three sides, providing natural defense. The construction of the city took around 15 years and involved the efforts of thousands of artisans and craftsmen.

Emperor Akbar named the city Fatehpur Sikri, which means "City of Victory," to commemorate his conquest of Gujarat. The city became the political and cultural center of the Mughal Empire during Akbar's reign.

Architectural Marvels

Fatehpur Sikri is renowned for its stunning architecture, which blends elements of Persian, Hindu, and Islamic styles. The city is divided into two main sections: the royal palace complex and the public area.

The royal palace complex includes magnificent structures like the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Panch Mahal (a five-story palace), and the iconic Buland Darwaza (Gate of Magnificence). The Buland Darwaza is an imposing gateway that stands at a height of 54 meters and is adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy.

The Jama Masjid, one of the largest mosques in India, is another architectural gem within Fatehpur Sikri. It features a vast courtyard and a stunning prayer hall with intricately designed pillars and domes.

Current State

Today, Fatehpur Sikri is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world. The site is well-preserved and offers a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the Mughal Empire.

However, the city was abandoned shortly after its completion due to water scarcity issues. The lack of a reliable water source made it difficult for the city to sustain its population. As a result, Fatehpur Sikri was left deserted, and the capital was shifted back to Agra.

Despite its abandonment, Fatehpur Sikri remains a remarkable architectural marvel and a symbol of the Mughal Empire's glory. The intricate carvings, beautiful courtyards, and majestic structures continue to captivate visitors and serve as a reminder of India's rich cultural heritage.

Preservation Efforts

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been responsible for the preservation and maintenance of Fatehpur Sikri. The site is carefully conserved to ensure its historical and cultural significance is protected for future generations.

Efforts have been made to restore and repair the structures within Fatehpur Sikri to maintain their original splendor. The ASI also conducts regular inspections and implements measures to prevent damage caused by weathering and human activities.

Conclusion

Fatehpur Sikri stands as a magnificent UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Mughal Empire. Its historical significance, combined with its stunning structures, makes it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike. As efforts continue to preserve and protect this cultural gem, Fatehpur Sikri will continue to inspire and awe visitors from around the world.

Videos from the area

Review about the Hotel Goverdhan Tourist Complex, Fatehpur Sikri

Published: October 20, 2010
Length: 31:04 min
Rating: 5 of 5
Author: Hotel Goverdhan

Let's have a look at what people say about the food, we serve SARITA's - Restaurant unit of Hotel Goverdhan Tourist Complex, Fatehpur Sikri (India)

Diwan-I-Aam, Fatehpur Sikri, 16-2-2011.AVI

Published: April 06, 2011
Length: 58:45 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Dan-Tuyet Tham

Diwan-I-Aam, Fatehpur Sikri, India, 16-2-2011. By: Dan-Tuyet Tham.

インド人の掛け声 [ Fatehpur Sikri in INDIA ]

Published: January 08, 2010
Length: 26:26 min
Rating: 1 of 5
Author: yokoisi

インドではどんな掛け声を掛け合って物を運んでいるのだろう。[Indian rallying cry]ファテープル・シークリーにて撮影 [ Fatehpur Sikri in INDIA ]アーグラ...

Fathepur Sikri, La ciudad de Akbar, INDIA del Rajastán, en HD.

Published: January 30, 2009
Length: 36:36 min
Rating: 4 of 5
Author: fermobu

Fatehpur Sikri: La Ciudad Rosa de Akbar, o La Ciudad de la Victoria; es un hermoso conjunto de edificios tan perfectos como muertos, pero hace cuatrocientos años fue la efímera capital del...

INDIEN 24 Fathepur Sikri.flv

Published: May 03, 2012
Length: 18:54 min
Rating: 0 of 5
Author: Hansueli Holzer

In Fatepur Sikri war das Machtzentrum des riesigen Reiches von Grossmogul Akbar. Er war der älteste Sohn des Grossmogul Humayun, dessen Grabmonument in Delhi 50 Jahre vor dem Taj Mahal ...